Energy: Abstract Concept or Entity?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on whether energy can be defined as an entity. Participants agree that energy is a property rather than an entity, similar to momentum. The simplest description of energy is that it is a useful number associated with a physical system, and its dimensions are expressed as ##ML^2T^{-2}##. The conversation also touches on the definitions of terms like "entity" in scientific contexts, emphasizing that energy cannot be classified as an entity under standard definitions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, particularly energy and momentum.
  • Familiarity with dimensional analysis in physics.
  • Knowledge of the equation E=mc^2 and its implications.
  • Awareness of the distinction between properties and entities in scientific terminology.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research dimensional analysis and its applications in physics.
  • Explore the implications of E=mc^2 in various physical contexts.
  • Study the definitions and distinctions between properties and entities in scientific literature.
  • Investigate the concept of energy-density-fields and their relation to energy.
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, students of physics, and anyone interested in the foundational concepts of energy and its classification within physical systems.

  • #31
Excellent, thank you @physics pfan for providing an actual reference which defines entity. The definition in this reference is “ an entity is something physically real (i.e., of mass or energy) that has a presence in a dimension”

physics pfan said:
'Entity' is an assumption all physicists make about reality
Let’s not go overboard here. It is a definition in one obscure reference used by a single author, hardly “all physicists”. But at least it is a published definition of the term.

physics pfan said:
an entity is something measurable and quantized that resides (extends) in a dimension.
Please don’t misquote your own source.

Maurice Morelock said:
Can energy be defined as an entity?
So according to the above definition, no, energy is not an entity. It is a property of entities.
 
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  • #32
Is a property of a physical entity information about the entity? Is the information encoded?

In physics can the encoding be arbitrary or is it restricted by the properties themselves?I would answer yes to the first question and yes to the second.
Answering the third question would mean thinking about physical units and how these are encoded so I can distinguish different units. Ahem
 
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  • #33
You all know this is a "hit and run" thread; the OP didn't stick around to see the answer to his questions.
 
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  • #34
Anko said:
Is a property of a physical entity information about the entity?
Yes.
Anko said:
Is the information encoded?
I don't know what this means in this context.
Anko said:
In physics can the encoding be arbitrary or is it restricted by the properties themselves?
Same as above.
 
  • #35
Drakkith said:
I don't know what this means in this context.
Encoding is an information-theoretic term.
Without an encoding there is exactly zero information.

Physical units in standard form are what we use to decide what is or how to decode physical information.
 
  • #36
weirdoguy said:
Again - do you have any professional scientific reference that defines the term “entity” that way? I'm a physicist and the only thing I can say about what you write is "nonsense". Sorry.
I believe "entity" is being used abstractly in that article for a class of objects. Substituting one gets: "a particle is something measurable and quantized that resides (extends) in a dimension." Do you object to that statement?

This becomes a test for reality modeled after the particle. Can a particle be physically real and lack one of these requirements: measurable, quantized and space-extending? I think not.

But a photon is as physically real as a rest mass particle; it's just that it is mysterious to us (e.g., photon dualism). The point of the article is to apply this test to inquire which dimension is required to make the following true. "The photon is something measurable and quantized that resides (extends) in a dimension."

I suggest reading the article fully and substitute “object” wherever it reads “entity.”
 
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  • #37
physics pfan said:
This becomes a test for reality modeled after the particle. Can a particle be physically real and lack one of these requirements: measurable, quantized and space-extending? I think not.
”Real” is a question of metaphysics, not physics. We do not discuss philosophy here. Your listed requirements are objectionable, but this forum is emphatically not the place for it.
 

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