Energy conversion- burning wood to lifting an object

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the energy conversion from burning wood, specifically in the context of calculating the energy released by a match and how that energy could be used to lift a human vertically. The scope includes homework-related calculations and conceptual understanding of energy transfer and thermodynamics.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • The calorific value of wood is given as 16 MJ/kg, leading to a calculation of energy released by burning a match weighing 0.17 g, resulting in approximately 2720 J.
  • Participants discuss the application of this energy to lift a 60 kg human, with calculations suggesting a lift height of about 4.626 m.
  • Some participants affirm the calculations, noting the significant energy contained in organic materials like wood.
  • Others express concern about the efficiency of energy utilization from heat, referencing the limitations imposed by thermodynamic laws.
  • A participant mentions the challenges posed by the second law of thermodynamics, indicating a broader context of energy conversion efficiency.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is general agreement on the calculations presented, but participants express differing views on the implications of energy utilization and the efficiency of converting heat to work, indicating unresolved aspects of the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Participants do not clarify certain assumptions, such as the exact weight of the human or the efficiency of energy conversion from burning wood. The discussion also does not resolve the implications of the second law of thermodynamics on practical energy use.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for students studying energy conversion, thermodynamics, and those interested in the practical applications of calorific values in physics and engineering contexts.

jongood
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Homework Statement



If the calorific value of wood is 16 MJ/kg and a match weights approximately 0.17 g, then (a)
how much energy (in joules) is released by burning the wooden part of a single match? If all
of this energy were applied to do work to lift a 60 kg human vertically, against gravity, then
(b) how high could the person be lifted?


Homework Equations



W=F*d

F=ma



The Attempt at a Solution



So for a. I was given the calorific value for a kg of wood. So I crossed multipled and divide.

(16 MJ/kg*.00017kg) /1= 2720 J

then for B.

Joules can also be expressed in Nm
using formula W=F*d ->W/F=d

I was confused at first about the 80 kg because I assumed that was his weight but I am using that number as his mass. So found out that 80kg of mass= 588 N

w=2720Nm F= 588 N

2720Nm/588N= 4.626 m

Now does that seem a lot to you? It did at first but now I am not sure.

Please let me know if I am on the right track. This whole answer hinges on if I got the first part right... it seemed too easy so that's why i am second guessing myself...
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Looks good. Lot's of energy bound up in organic substances, which is why we burn coal and oil for energy.
 
Yes, it seems reasonable. That's the problem with heat - there's a whole lot of it, but we can utilize only small fractions to make it do what we want.
 
Yeh - darn Carnot, Clausius & Kelvin and their 2nd law!
 

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