daniel444
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what is the reason for that the energy hypersurfaces in a phase space, which belong to systems with constant energy are closed? ( see picture )
The energy hypersurfaces in a phase space for systems with constant energy are inherently closed due to the necessity of defining boundaries between regions of differing energy levels. This closure ensures the existence of energy contours, which are critical for the establishment of gradients and forces within the system. Without closed hypersurfaces, the distinction between higher and lower energy regions would be lost, leading to a breakdown in the fundamental principles of statistical physics.
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