Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion

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SUMMARY

The total mechanical energy of a 2.4-kg object attached to a spring with a force constant of 4.5 kN/m, stretched 10 cm from equilibrium, is calculated using the formula E_{sys}=\frac{1}{2}kA_o^2. The correct conversion of units is crucial; the spring constant should be used in N/m, and the amplitude should be converted to meters. The correct total mechanical energy is 2.25 joules when calculated properly, but the discrepancy arises from unit conversion errors. The book's answer of 23 joules is incorrect based on the provided values.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)
  • Familiarity with the formula for mechanical energy in SHM
  • Knowledge of unit conversions, specifically between kN/m and N/m
  • Basic physics concepts related to springs and oscillations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the formula for mechanical energy in Simple Harmonic Motion
  • Practice unit conversion between different measurement systems
  • Explore the effects of mass and spring constant on oscillation frequency
  • Investigate energy conservation principles in oscillatory systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillatory motion, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to energy in Simple Harmonic Motion.

adkinje
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Problem:

A 2.4-kg object on a frictionless horizontal surface is attached to one end of a horizontal spring of force constant k=4.5 kN/m. The other end of the spring is held stationary. The spring is strecthed 10 cm from equilibrium and released. find the system's total mechanical energy.

Attempt at solution:

It seems as if I should be able to just substitute values into the equation [tex]E_{sys}=\frac{1}{2}kA_o^2[/tex] where [tex]A_o[/tex] is just the amplitude of the motion. The given units seem inconsistent, I need to convert k into centimeters by mulitplying by the factor [tex]\frac{1m}{100cm}[/tex] which gives [tex]k=0.045 kN/cm[/tex]. I get 2.25 joules. My book gives an answer of 23 joules. Where am I going wrong?
 
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If you convert the spring constant to [itex]kN/cm[/itex] then your answer will be in [itex]kN\cdot cm[/itex], which is not the same as Joules. If you convert your answer to Joules you'll have it right.

But it would be a lot easier to convert [itex]A_0[/itex] to meters instead...
 

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