Energy levels of a 3 dimensional infinite square well

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation emitted during an electron's transition from the third energy level (E3) to the lowest energy level (E1) in a three-dimensional infinite square well. The energy levels are defined by the equation E_n = (n_{x}^{2}+n_{y}^{2}+n_{z}^{2}) π² ħ² / (2m_{e}L²). The correct values for n in E3 are confirmed to be (1² + 2² + 2²), and the concept of degenerate eigenstates is introduced, highlighting that multiple combinations of quantum numbers can yield the same energy level.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles
  • Familiarity with the infinite square well model
  • Knowledge of energy level calculations using quantum numbers
  • Proficiency in using the equation for energy levels in three dimensions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of degenerate eigenstates in quantum mechanics
  • Learn about rectangular and square potential wells
  • Explore the implications of quantum transitions on electromagnetic radiation
  • Review the derivation and applications of the energy level equation E_n = (n_{x}^{2}+n_{y}^{2}+n_{z}^{2}) π² ħ² / (2m_{e}L²)
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on quantum mechanics and wave-particle duality, as well as anyone involved in advanced studies of quantum systems and energy transitions.

bobred
Messages
170
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Calculate the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation emitted when
an electron makes a transition from the third energy level, E3, to the lowest energy level, E1.

Homework Equations



E_n = \frac{\left (n_{x}^{2}+n_{y}^{2}+n_{z}^{2} \right) \pi^{2} \hbar^{2}}{2m_{e}L^{2}}

The Attempt at a Solution


Working out the wavelength is not a problem, my problem comes for the values of n for the third level. For the lowest energy level we have

(1^{2} + 1^{2} + 1^{2})

My question is for the third energy level is it

(1^{2} + 2^{2} + 2^{2})?

Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Yep, as long as they are referring to E3 and not the third excited state in the problem,(E1 is the ground state the way you asked the question). And for your interest you are dealing with a symmetric box so the energy levels are degenerate. Meaning you could take 2,2,1 1,2,2 or 2,1,2. E2 would be 2,1,1, 1,2,1 or 1,1,2. These are called degenerate eigenstates.
 
Thanks that's what I thought.
 
No problem, I recommend you look into rectangular/square wells to refine your understanding.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
6K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
4K
  • · Replies 39 ·
2
Replies
39
Views
13K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
Replies
4
Views
5K