A B.S. in Engineering with a Computer Specialty opens up various career paths, particularly in fields like Computer Engineering and Artificial Intelligence (AI). Key areas of focus for AI careers include programming, cognitive science, and specific subfields such as machine learning and assistive technologies. While AI research is often associated with Computer Science and Biology, there are opportunities within Electrical Engineering, particularly in departments that emphasize cognition and AI. Success in academic or industrial roles in AI requires strong programming skills and a solid understanding of AI concepts.