Entropy for reversible and irreversible cycles.

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of entropy in the context of reversible and irreversible thermodynamic cycles. Participants explore the implications of entropy as a state function and its behavior in different types of cycles.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants express confusion regarding the entropy change for reversible versus irreversible cycles, questioning whether the entropy change is zero for both types. Some discuss the relationship between entropy and the reversibility of processes, while others consider the implications of the second law of thermodynamics on isolated systems.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants sharing their thoughts and clarifying concepts. Some guidance has been offered regarding the integral of dQ/T for calculating entropy change, but multiple interpretations and questions remain without explicit consensus.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference the second law of thermodynamics and the behavior of isolated systems, indicating that assumptions about interactions with surroundings are being examined.

corona7w
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I am confused about the entropy change for reversible and irreversible cycles. I know entropy is a state function, so for cycles, the entropy change within the system should be 0, since the process ends up in the same state as the beginning. So does this mean that the entropy change for the system is 0 for both reversible and irreversible cycles?
 
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Entropy can be thought of as a measure of how reversable the system is. So an ideal system would be reversable and has an entropy change of 0.

Irreversable cycles lose something to the surroundings, so you can take the ideal cycle and apply real world components to it. Those components will never be 100% efficient meaning you cannot travel back along the line (reverse the process) and get that energy back from the surroundings.

Entropy has to be one of the most mind bending concepts to grasp at first (sometimes I still get confised)
 
corona7w said:
I am confused about the entropy change for reversible and irreversible cycles. I know entropy is a state function, so for cycles, the entropy change within the system should be 0, since the process ends up in the same state as the beginning. So does this mean that the entropy change for the system is 0 for both reversible and irreversible cycles?
Yes. The change in entropy of a system is the integral of dQ/T on a reversible path between two states. If there is no change in the state of the system, there can be no change in entropy. The difference between reversible and irreversible processes is in the entropy change of the surroundings.

AM
 
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but Andrew wouldn't you say the entropy of an isolated system can increase without interacting with its surroundings... (basically 2nd law of thermo)
 
lanedance said:
but Andrew wouldn't you say the entropy of an isolated system can increase without interacting with its surroundings... (basically 2nd law of thermo)
Of course. But it will necessarily end up in a different state.

AM
 

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