Epsilon delta to N & M Definition

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the epsilon-delta definition of limits, specifically addressing the limit of the function SQRT(x) as x approaches infinity. The participants establish that for every positive integer N, there exists a corresponding M such that if x exceeds M, then SQRT(x) will exceed N. The conclusion drawn is that the limit of SQRT(x) as x approaches infinity is indeed infinity, formalized as ∀N>0, ∃M=N^2>0 such that whenever x>M=N^2, SQRT(x)>N.

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  • Understanding of limits in calculus
  • Familiarity with epsilon-delta definitions
  • Knowledge of square root functions
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
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  • Study the epsilon-delta definition of limits in detail
  • Explore proofs involving limits approaching infinity
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  • Practice constructing formal proofs for various limit scenarios
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Students of calculus, mathematics educators, and anyone interested in understanding the formal definitions and proofs related to limits, particularly in the context of infinite limits.

prasannaworld
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Okay for a simple finite limit: e.g.
lim (3x) = 3
x->1

in the end I say:

"Therefore for every |x - 3| < delta, there exists an epsilon such that |3x-3| < epsilon"

Hence I can make delta really really small and the y bounds of epsilon will constrain the limit.



So let's come to the example I saw in an article
lim (SQRT(x)) = INF
x-INF

Okay so:
x > N - x is greater than any positive integer
Match N with M^2
x > M^2
SQRT(x) > M

Okay so how will I make my statement?
 
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so you are trying to prove that:

[tex]\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty}\sqrt{x}=\infty[/tex] right?

What we want to prove is that [tex]\forall N>0, \exists M>0[/tex] such that whenever

[tex]x>M, \sqrt{x}>N[/tex]


By observation we have, as you pointed out:[tex]\sqrt{x}>N=> x>N^2[/tex]

so our statement would be

[tex]\forall N>0, \exists M=N^2>0[/tex] such that whenever

[tex]x>M=N^2=>\sqrt{x}>N[/tex]
 
Yes. That is what I wanted. Still I think the best way for me to get this is convince myself by trying to prove a false limit (I obviously should not be able to...)
 

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