Equating two integrals with a constant involved

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves evaluating an integral equation that relates two integrals with a constant factor. The context is within the subject area of calculus, specifically focusing on properties of definite integrals and their manipulation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the potential to substitute known integral values into the equation. There is an exploration of how to apply properties of definite integrals, such as factoring out constants and splitting integrals. Questions arise regarding the correctness of these approaches and the implications of the integral properties on the problem.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, attempting to clarify their understanding of the integral properties and how they apply to the given equations. Some guidance has been offered regarding the evaluation of the integrals involved, but no consensus or final solution has been reached.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of specific values for the integrals of functions f(x) and g(x), which are critical to the problem but may not be fully utilized by all participants. The discussion reflects uncertainty about the correct approach and the need for further evaluation of the integrals.

Arnoldjavs3
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Homework Statement


##\int_{-1}^{3} f(x) dx = -4 = \int_{-1}^{3} 2g(x)dx##

Now find a value(constant a) that makes the following true:

##\int_{-1}^{3} [3f(x) - ag(x) +a] dx = \int_{-1}^{3}(1-ax)dx##

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm unsure if my approach here is correct but I think that I need to utilize the fact that ##\int_{-1}^{3} f(x) dx## = -4 and substitute this into the left side of equation? So I would get something like this after evaluating:

##\int_{-1}^{3} [-12+2a+a] dx## and then once I've done this, i can solve the integral. I'll have to solve the integral on the right side as well and once I've finished that, I find a value for a? I got 52/16 but I don't have an answer to check to.
 
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Arnoldjavs3 said:

Homework Statement


##\int_{-1}^{3} f(x) dx = -4 = \int_{-1}^{3} 2g(x)dx##

Now find a value(constant a) that makes the following true:

##\int_{-1}^{3} [3f(x) - ag(x) +a] dx = \int_{-1}^{3}(1-ax)dx##

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm unsure if my approach here is correct but I think that I need to utilize the fact that ##\int_{-1}^{3} f(x) dx## = -4 and substitute this into the left side of equation?
You can also use the fact that ##\int_{-1}^{3} 2g(x)dx = -4## to get an expression for ##\int_{-1}^{3} g(x)dx##.
Arnoldjavs3 said:
So I would get something like this after evaluating:

##\int_{-1}^{3} [-12+2a+a] dx## and then once I've done this, i can solve the integral. I'll have to solve the integral on the right side as well and once I've finished that, I find a value for a? I got 52/16 but I don't have an answer to check to.

The two properties of definite integrals that come into play here are:
##\int_a^b k \cdot f(x) dx = k\int_a^b f(x) dx## (k a constant)
and ##\int_a^b f(x) + g(x) dx = \int_a^b f(x) dx + \int_a^b g(x) dx##
 
Mark44 said:
You can also use the fact that ##\int_{-1}^{3} 2g(x)dx = -4## to get an expression for ##\int_{-1}^{3} g(x)dx##.The two properties of definite integrals that come into play here are:
##\int_a^b k \cdot f(x) dx = k\int_a^b f(x) dx## (k a constant)
and ##\int_a^b f(x) + g(x) dx = \int_a^b f(x) dx + \int_a^b g(x) dx##

using these properties would I get something like this?(after splitting the left side):
##3\int_{-1}^{3} f(x)dx - a\int_{-1}^{3} g(x)dx + \int_{-1}^{3} adx## ?
 
Arnoldjavs3 said:
using these properties would I get something like this?(after splitting the left side):
##3\int_{-1}^{3} f(x)dx - a\int_{-1}^{3} g(x)dx + \int_{-1}^{3} adx## ?
Yes, and you should be able to evaluate all three of these integrals, based on the given information.
 
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