Equation for a plane through 2 points

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding an equation of a plane that passes through two specified points and is perpendicular to a given plane equation. The subject area includes geometry and vector analysis.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between the points and the perpendicular plane, questioning the uniqueness of the solution and the implications of parallelism. There are discussions about the general form of the plane equation and how different values can yield the same plane.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing insights on the nature of the solution and clarifying misunderstandings regarding the problem's requirements. Some guidance has been offered regarding the generality of the solution, while others express confusion about the implications of the problem's setup.

Contextual Notes

There are mentions of potential misunderstandings regarding the problem's title and the implications of the conditions set by the perpendicularity requirement. Participants also note the distinction between parallel and perpendicular planes in their reasoning.

Punkyc7
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find an equation of a plane through the points (,1,2,3) and (3,2,1,) and is perpendicular to the plane 4x-y+2z=-7

My answer is x+6y+z=16, I am just wondering if its right
 
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Punkyc7 said:
find an equation of a plane through the points (,1,2,3) and (3,2,1,) and is perpendicular to the plane 4x-y+2z=-7

My answer is x+6y+z=16, I am just wondering if its right
Yes, it's right. There are an infinite number of planes that work in this problem, however. Another one is 4x - y + 2z = 8.
 
Last edited:
Mark44 said:
There are an infinite number of planes that work in this problem, however. Another one is 4x - y + 2z = 8.

Isn't that parallel to the plane (to which it's supposed to be perpendicular)

(Something tells me there can only be one solution for this question. But I don't get it in the form of equations)
 
Mark must've missed that detail. There is in fact just one distinct solution.
 
punkyc7: Please show your working. There is more than one way to do this.
 
I believe the thread's title is the misleading factor. Title claims it's through two points - actual post also mentions and additional plane.
 
Metaleer said:
I believe the thread's title is the misleading factor. Title claims it's through two points - actual post also mentions and additional plane.

Well he obviously couldn't put the whole post into his title. It's a brief summary of what his problem is :-p
 
Any plane through (1, 2, 3) is of the form A(x- 1)+ B(y- 2)+ C(z- 3)= 0. If that plane also contains (3, 2, 1) then we must have A(3- 1)+ B(2- 2)+ c(1- 3)= 2A- 2C= 0 or C= A.

In order that it be perpendicular to 4x-y+2z=-7, we must have 4A- B+ 2C= 0. Since C= A, that gives B= 6A.

Choosing any value for A gives a solution. Punkyc7's answer corresponds to A= 1, but all choices for A give the same plane.
 
Wait so is my answer right?
 
  • #10
Punkyc7 said:
Wait so is my answer right?

HallsofIvy said:
Punkyc7's answer corresponds to A= 1, but all choices for A give the same plane.

Yes. All Hallsofivy is getting at is that it's like saying the solution is y=2x2, but another solution is 2y=4x2 and in general, Ay=2Ax2.
 
  • #11
So 1(x-a)+1(y-b)+1(z-c) = 0
is the same plane as 2(x-a)+2(y-b)+2(z-c) = 0
That's an interesting insight.
Yeah, after all 1i + 1j + 1k is parallel to 2i + 2j + 2k
 
  • #12
Punkyc7 said:
Wait so is my answer right?

Yes. you're right, you can easily verify that.
a plane through the points (1,2,3) and (3,2,1,)
and perpendicular to the plane 4x-y+2z=-7
answer is x+6y+z=16

1+6*2+3=16
3+6*2+1=16
4*1+-1*6+2*1=0

Correct!
 
  • #13
Mentallic said:
Mark must've missed that detail. There is in fact just one distinct solution.
Yes, I wasn't thinking about this the right way. I was thinking about the plane parallel to the given plane, not perpendicular to it. Sorry for any misleading advice.
 

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