Equation of a sound wave with viscous damping in ideal gas

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving a 1D sound wave equation in a non-differential form for an ideal gas with viscosity, specifically addressing the damping effects on energy loss during propagation. Participants reference the viscous Burgers's equation, noting its relevance to fluid flow rather than sound waves. The need for a simple exponential-sinusoidal function to represent damping in simple harmonic oscillation is emphasized, alongside an interest in energy analysis across different layers of the medium. Ultimately, the consensus is that a straightforward solution may not exist.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of sound wave propagation in ideal gases
  • Familiarity with viscous damping concepts
  • Knowledge of the Burgers's equation and its applications
  • Basic principles of energy analysis in wave mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation of the wave equation for sound in viscous media
  • Study the applications of the Burgers's equation in acoustics
  • Explore energy loss mechanisms in sound waves in ideal gases
  • Investigate exponential-sinusoidal functions in harmonic oscillation
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, acoustics engineers, and students studying wave mechanics, particularly those interested in the effects of viscosity on sound propagation in ideal gases.

Tahmeed
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How can we find a equation of a 1D sound wave in a non-differential form in an ideal gas with viscosity? How does the damping work? How does the wave lose energy at each layer as it propagates?

To be clear I am looking for a simple exponential-sinusoidal function for it just in the case of damping in simple harmonic oscillation. If possible it will be great to have an energy analysis too about which layer receives how much of the lost energy.
 
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Maybe you are looking for the solution to the (viscous) Burgers's equation, as stated in this wikipedia article.

I'm afraid that there is no simple solution.
 
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Arjan82 said:
Maybe you are looking for the solution to the (viscous) Burgers's equation, as stated in this wikipedia article.

I'm afraid that there is no simple solution.

I don't think that's what I want. This Burger's equation is for fluid flow, it's not something similar to wave equation. I am looking for a wave equation that describes damping of sound wave in an ideal gas
 
Here is something that might give you a couple of ideas to play with.

1of3.png2of3.png3of3.png

From Vibrating Strings by D.R. Bland (1960)

Btw, the Burger’s equation is used for nonlinear waves in acoustics.
 
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