Equation of ellipsoid and graph

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the equation of an ellipsoid given by the formula ##\frac{x^2}{4} + \frac{y^2}{9} + z^2 = 1##. Participants explore how changes in the constant affect the graph's dimensions and whether a function ##f(x,y)## can represent the ellipsoid as ##z=f(x,y)##. It is concluded that no single function can define ##z## due to the presence of ##z^2## in the original equation, necessitating two functions: ##z = \pm \sqrt{[1 - \frac{x^2}{4} - \frac{y^2}{9}]}##. Additionally, methods for graphing the ellipsoid using level curves and traces in coordinate planes are discussed.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ellipsoids and their equations
  • Familiarity with level curves and contour plotting
  • Basic knowledge of 3D graphing techniques
  • Proficiency in algebraic manipulation of equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to derive and graph ellipsoids from their standard equations
  • Study the method of level curves for visualizing 3D surfaces
  • Explore the use of software tools like MATLAB or Python's Matplotlib for 3D plotting
  • Investigate the implications of implicit functions in multivariable calculus
USEFUL FOR

Students studying multivariable calculus, educators teaching geometry, and anyone interested in 3D graphing techniques and the properties of ellipsoids.

toforfiltum
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Homework Statement


Equation of ellipsoid is:

##\frac{x^2}{4} + \frac{y^2}{9} + z^2 = 1##

First part of the question, they asked to graph the equation. I have a question about this, I know that ##-1\leq z \leq 1##. So what happens when the constant 1 gets smaller after minusing some value of ##z^2##? Does it's "radius" get smaller?

Second part of the question is:

Is it posiible to find a function ##f(x,y)## so that this ellipsoid may be considered to be the graph of ##z=f(x,y)##?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


For the second part, I answered no, because the graph ##z=f(x,y)## is a function of the level curve of the graph of the ellipsoid.

Am I right?

Thanks.
 
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toforfiltum said:
So what happens when the constant 1 gets smaller after minusing some value of ##z^2##? Does it's "radius" get smaller?
1 is 1, it cannot get smaller. What do you mean by "what happens", and what do you call radius?

Is it posiible to find a function ##f(x,y)## so that this ellipsoid may be considered to be the graph of ##z=f(x,y)##?
[...]
For the second part, I answered no, because the graph ##z=f(x,y)## is a function of the level curve of the graph of the ellipsoid.
I don't understand your answer, but it does not contain the crucial point. If there would be such a function: What is e. g. f(0,0)? It needs a unique z-value.
 
mfb said:
1 is 1, it cannot get smaller. What do you mean by "what happens", and what do you call radius?
How do I graph this ellipsoid? I was trying to use the level curves method. By looking at the equation, I know that the value of ##z## cannot be more than 1. I was trying to set the value of ##z## to plot the graph. So I was trying to plot the level curves for ##x## and ##y##. That's why the value of 1 changes when I do this. Is what I'm doing wrong?

mfb said:
I don't understand your answer, but it does not contain the crucial point. If there would be such a function: What is e. g. f(0,0)? It needs a unique z-value.
I think I now get it. There's no such unique function for ##z=f(x,y)## because it is ##z^2## in the original equation. Hence there needs to be 2 functions, ##z = \pm \sqrt{[1 - \frac{x^2}{4} - \frac{y^2}{9}]}##.
 
@toforfiltum: In response to your question of how to sketch an ellipsoid. Your example was$$
\frac{x^2}{4}+ \frac{y^2} 9 + z^2 = 1$$ I'm going to assume that you know that if you have the equation$$
\frac{x^2}{a^2}+ \frac{y^2} {b^2} = 1$$in the ##xy## plane, that gives an ellipse with ##x## intercepts ##(\pm a,0)## and ##y## intercepts ##(0,\pm b)##. You could lightly draw a rectangular box square with the axes through those four points and sketch a nice looking ellipse in that box.
To sketch a 3D ellipsoid like the one you gave, you can just draw the traces in the coordinate planes. For example in the plane ##x=0## your equation would be ##\frac{y^2} 9 + \frac {z^2} 1 = 1##. Sketch that in the ##yz## plane with ##y## intercepts of ##\pm 3## and ##z## intercepts of ##\pm 1##. Do the other two traces similarly.
 
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toforfiltum said:
So I was trying to plot the level curves for x and y.
That is a possible approach. z cannot exceed 1 (and cannot be smaller than -1), sure, so you get curves for |z|<1. Add curves in the other planes for a nicer 3D illustration? Or use some predefined plotting algorithm that can draw the ellipsoid.
 

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