Equation of line parallel to plane and intersaction with other line

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding the equation of a line that passes through a specific point and is parallel to a given plane, while also intersecting another line. The subject area includes vector geometry and the properties of lines and planes in three-dimensional space.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the conditions necessary to define the line, including the relationship between the direction vector and the normal vector of the plane. There is debate over the number of conditions required to uniquely determine the line's direction vector.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem. Some suggest that only two conditions are needed to solve for the direction vector, while others question the sufficiency of these conditions and the implications for determining the line's equation.

Contextual Notes

There is an acknowledgment that any scalar multiple of the direction vector will still yield a valid line, which complicates the uniqueness of the solution. Participants are also clarifying the definitions of the variables involved in the problem.

Theofilius
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Homework Statement



Hello!

I have one problem which seems not so difficult:

-Find the equation of line which passes through the point M(1,0,7), parallel of the plane 3x-y+2z-15=0 and it intersects the line [tex]\frac{x-1}{4}=\frac{y-3}{2}=\frac{z}{1}[/tex]

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



The equation of the line will be: [tex]\frac{x-1}{a_1}=\frac{y}{a_2}=\frac{z-7}{a_3}[/tex]

So we need to find [tex]\vec{a}(a_1,a_2,a_3)[/tex] and we need three conditions in the system.

The first condition is [tex]\vec{a} \circ \vec{n}=0[/tex] or [tex](a_1,a_2,a_3)(3,-1,2)=0[/tex] or [tex]3a_1-a_2+2a_3=0[/tex].

The second condition is the intersection of two lines, and it is:

[tex]-17a_1+28a_2+12a_3=0[/tex]

What about the third condition?
 
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There is no third condition. You cannot determine a1, a2, and a3 uniquely. Any multiple of a given a1, a2, and a3 will also determine the same line. From the two equations you have you can solve for two of the numbers as functions of the third. Choose that third as you please, say equal to 1, and solve for the other 2.
 
Other way (I think it is very similar to what you did):
r = (1,3,0) + t (4,2,1)
P = (1,0,7)
find direction vector: r - P
and you know n.(r-P) = 0

So, only one condition .. (and only one unknown)
 
rootX what is r, and what is P?
 
Physicsissuef said:
rootX what is r, and what is P?

r is (1,3,0) + t (4,2,1) ... a line
P is (1,0,7) .. a point

:smile:

Should work, shouldn't it?
 
It wouldn't work, since by your opinion you will find point, product of the intersection of line and plane... And we'll need to find parallel vector to the line which satisfies the above conditions...
 

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