Equilibrium and gravity on a uniform beam

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the gravitational force acting on a uniform beam of length 12.0 m, supported by a horizontal cable at an angle of θ = 70° with the vertical, with a cable tension of 500 N. The gravitational force is derived from the equation mg, where m is the mass of the beam. The user initially calculated the mass as 37.13 kg, leading to a gravitational force of 363 N, which was identified as incorrect. The forum members emphasized the importance of correctly applying the principles of equilibrium and moments about the hinge.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of static equilibrium principles
  • Knowledge of vector notation in physics
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, specifically sine and cosine
  • Ability to apply Newton's laws of motion to rigid bodies
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the concept of moments and torque in static equilibrium
  • Study the application of trigonometric functions in physics problems
  • Learn how to resolve forces into components using unit vector notation
  • Explore the implications of hinge forces in beam support scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators and tutors looking for examples of equilibrium problems involving beams and forces.

alexandertg6
Messages
3
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



a uniform beam of length 12.0 m is supported by a horizontal cable and a hinge at angle θ = 70° with the vertical. The tension in the cable is 500 N. Find the gravitational force on the beam in unit vector notation and the force on the beam from the hinge in unit vector notation.

Homework Equations


force from gravity = mg
vertical force on beam from hinge = mg
Horizontal component of gravity = 0
horizontal component of force of hinge on beam = 500N

The Attempt at a Solution

I know that the horizontal force on the beam has to be in equilibrium with the tension of the cable.

T = .5(horizontal distance) ( gravity) (mass)/ vertical distance
500 = (.5(9.8)(12sin70)m)/(12cos70)
m= 37.13
mg = 363 but its wrong =\
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Welcome to PF!

Hi alexandertg6! Welcome to PF! :smile:
alexandertg6 said:
a uniform beam of length 12.0 m is supported by a horizontal cable and a hinge at angle θ = 70° with the vertical. The tension in the cable is 500 N. Find the gravitational force on the beam in unit vector notation and the force on the beam from the hinge in unit vector notation.

T = .5(horizontal distance) ( gravity) (mass)/ vertical distance
500 = (.5(9.8)(12sin70)m)/(12cos70)

hmm … you've taken moments about the hinge :approve:

but what's 12sin70º ? :confused:
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
Replies
8
Views
6K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
6K
Replies
11
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
5K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
10K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
12
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K