Equilibrium Distance Between Carts with Spring and Chain

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the equilibrium distance, d, between two carts connected by a spring and a chain. The spring has a spring constant k and an unstretched length l, while the chain has a linear density p. The equilibrium equations derived include d = l - (lpg/(2ktanA)) for the x-direction and T = lpg/(2sinA) for the y-direction. The catenary equation, f(x) = A cosh(x/A), is suggested as a model for the chain, with emphasis on finding the appropriate value for A.

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Homework Statement


Two carts can slide along a horizontal rail without friction. The carts are connected:
(a) by an elastic spring of spring constant k and unstretched length l;
(b) by a chain of length l and linear density p.
The spring is going along the rail, the chain hangs in the vertical plane.
[PLAIN]http://img823.imageshack.us/img823/3803/project1f.jpg
Find the equation for the equilibrium distance, d, between the carts.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


In the y direction:
F=0
lpg=2TsinA where A is the angle the chain makes with the spring
T=lpg/(2sinA)

In the x direction:
F=0
k(l-d)=lpg/(2tanA)
d=l-lpg/(2ktanA)

If I can find an equation that models the chain, then I can find the angle, but I am having trouble with the equation.
A catenary can be used to model it, which I believe is in the form (but I can be wrong):
f(x)=acosh(x/a), but I don't know how to find a value for of a
 
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You're right about the catenary,
[tex]f(x) = A \cosh\frac{x}{A}[/tex]
Think about this: what do you know about the size of the catenary that might help you determine [itex]A[/itex]?
 

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