Equilibrium Partial Pressure Kp/Kc Question

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the partial pressure of Cl2 in an equilibrium mixture for the reaction SO2Cl2 <--> SO2 + Cl2 at 100 °C, given specific concentrations and the equilibrium constant Kc. The scope includes homework-related problem-solving and application of the ideal gas law.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents the problem and relevant equations, noting the lack of total pressure and volume information needed to find the partial pressure of Cl2.
  • Another participant suggests assuming a total volume of 1L to simplify calculations, indicating that pressure should not depend on volume in the final result.
  • A participant calculates the total pressure using the ideal gas law and derives a partial pressure for Cl2, but finds a discrepancy with the expected answer from the textbook.
  • There are requests for clarification on assumptions used in calculations, with participants questioning the accuracy of the textbook answer.
  • One participant acknowledges a mistake in their calculations after receiving feedback, indicating a potential source of error in the decimal placement.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express uncertainty regarding the correct calculation of the partial pressure, with some disagreement on the accuracy of the textbook answer. The discussion remains unresolved as to the correct value of the partial pressure of Cl2.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the assumptions made in calculations, such as setting the volume to 1L, and the potential impact of these assumptions on the results. There is also mention of the ideal gas law and its application in this context.

Who May Find This Useful

Students working on equilibrium chemistry problems, particularly those involving partial pressures and the ideal gas law, may find this discussion relevant.

YeyFunNOT
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Homework Statement


At 100 o C Kc=.078 for the reaction SO2Cl2<-->SO2 + Cl2. In an equilibrium mixture the [SO2CL2]=.0108 M and [SO2]=.052 M.

What is the partial pressure of Cl2 in the eq. mixture?

Homework Equations


Kp=Kc(RT)\Deltan
P=RT/V

The Attempt at a Solution


I solve for Kp but I don't know how to find the partial pressure since neither the total pressure nor the volume is given.
 
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Pressure can't be a function of the volume, which suggests in the end it will cancel out. Would it help to assume 1L total volume?
 
I tried that, here's the work:
P=RT=(.0821)(373)=30.6233 atm

Moles is M*L so all of the moles equal the concentration. Total number of moles is .0108+.052+.0162 (moles of Cl2)=.079 total moles. So the pCl2= .0162/.079*30.6233=6.27 atm.

The book says 5 atm so where am I going wrong?
 
YeyFunNOT said:
I tried that, here's the work:
P=RT=(.0821)(373)=30.6233 atm

List assumptions used to calculate this number.

But I don't see how the final answer can be 5 atm. Are you sure you have not missed a decimal point?
 
Borek said:
List assumptions used to calculate this number.

But I don't see how the final answer can be 5 atm. Are you sure you have not missed a decimal point?
I used the ideal gas law, PV=nRT rearranged to solve for P. (I did this in another problem in the same set to get overall pressure). I just set the volume as 1 L.

I checked all the numbers and the answer in the book and everything seems correct. :S
 
YeyFunNOT said:
I used the ideal gas law, PV=nRT rearranged to solve for P. (I did this in another problem in the same set to get overall pressure). I just set the volume as 1 L.

P=nRT/V, what have you used for n?
 
Thanks for the help, I did indeed misplace a decimal xD.
 

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