Equivalent Emf in case of polarity being changed

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of equivalent electromotive force (emf) in a series circuit of cells when some cells have their polarity reversed. Participants are exploring the implications of reversing the polarity of a subset of cells within a larger group.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to understand the reasoning behind the formula for equivalent emf, specifically why the term 2m is used instead of m when calculating the effect of reversed polarity cells. They discuss the cancellation effect of reversed cells on the total emf.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided explanations regarding the cancellation of cells due to polarity reversal, suggesting that each reversed cell cancels out one original cell. There appears to be a productive exchange of ideas, with at least one participant expressing understanding of the concept.

Contextual Notes

The discussion is framed within the context of a homework problem, where participants are seeking clarification on a specific formula related to electrical circuits and cell configurations.

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I read the following statement in a book: "if polarity of m number of cells out of total n number of cells are connected in series with external resistance R is reversed then equivalent emf of such combination of cells is given by
Eeq= (n-2m)E (where, each cell has same value of emf= E"
I don't understand why we subtract 2m... Why not just m from the total number of cell. Please explain?
 
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it is like this:

consider we have 4 cells of equal emf e. one is reversed.. as a result.. one is cancelled.. therefore equivalent emf is 2e=(4e-2e)

similarly consider n cells... m is reversed.. m cells are cancelled... equivalent emf is (n-2m)e
 
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it is because one reversed polarity actually cancels 1 cell having opposite polarity.therefore both cell, the one reversed and one original polarity gets cancelled.. which means:
if m cells are reversed, then 2m cells cancels of from the equivalent.. therefore equivalent emf becomes (n-2m)e
 
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I got it! Thanks a lot.
 

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