Equivalent impedance per phase (3 Phase balanced systems)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the equivalent complex impedance per phase in a three-phase balanced system using real and reactive power values. The formula presented is Z (per phase) = Real power/3 + j Reactive power/3. However, participants emphasize the need for additional information, such as the voltage or current magnitude, to accurately determine the impedance Z, as the relationship involves two equations with three unknowns. Understanding the relationship between complex power S, voltage V, and current I is crucial for resolving the impedance accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of three-phase power systems
  • Knowledge of complex power (S = VI*)
  • Familiarity with impedance calculations in electrical engineering
  • Basic concepts of real and reactive power
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of complex power in three-phase systems
  • Learn how to calculate impedance from voltage and current measurements
  • Explore the implications of balanced vs. unbalanced loads in three-phase systems
  • Investigate RLC parallel circuits and their impact on impedance
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, power system analysts, and students studying three-phase systems will benefit from this discussion, particularly those focused on impedance calculations and power analysis.

Physicist3
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Hi, if a load is given in MVA and I work out the Real and reactive power, is the equivalent complex impedance per phase the values of real and reactive power divided by three in the following form:

Z (per phase) = Real power/3 + j Reactive power/3

Im not sure how to work out whether the complex number should be real term ± imaginary term? Thanks
 
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Physicist3 said:
Hi, if a load is given in MVA and I work out the Real and reactive power, is the equivalent complex impedance per phase the values of real and reactive power divided by three in the following form:

Z (per phase) = Real power/3 + j Reactive power/3

Im not sure how to work out whether the complex number should be real term ± imaginary term? Thanks

RLC parallel circuits?
 
Physicist3 said:
Hi, if a load is given in MVA and I work out the Real and reactive power, is the equivalent complex impedance per phase the values of real and reactive power divided by three in the following form:

Z (per phase) = Real power/3 + j Reactive power/3
The RHS is the per-phase complex power for a balanced load. Since the LHS should be in units of ohms, you should reexamine what lead you to this equation.

Consider an impedance Z with known complex power S delivered to it:
<br /> \mathbf{Z} = \frac{\mathbf{V}}{\mathbf{I}} \\<br /> \mathbf{S} = \mathbf{V} \mathbf{I}^*<br />
where V is the voltage across the impedance and I is the current through it.

This is 2 equations in 3 unknowns. This should tell you that you need more information to uniquely determine Z.

Since the angles of Z and S are equal, you could determine Z if you knew the magnitude of either V or I.
 

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