Error in Book? Is it the Box Topology?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the distinction between the product topology and the box topology in the context of Cartesian products of topological spaces. The user identifies a potential error in a book's description of the product topology, asserting that the definition provided actually describes the box topology. It is confirmed that the product topology and box topology coincide for finite products, as stated by Planetmath. The user correctly notes that the product topology is generated by specific sets involving open sets from each space.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic topology concepts, including topological spaces and open sets.
  • Familiarity with Cartesian products in topology.
  • Knowledge of product topology and box topology definitions.
  • Ability to perform set operations and intersections in a topological context.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the definitions and properties of product topology and box topology in detail.
  • Explore examples of topological spaces to see the application of these concepts.
  • Learn about finite and infinite products in topology and their implications.
  • Review resources like Planetmath for additional insights on topology concepts.
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Students of topology, mathematicians, and educators seeking clarification on the nuances between product and box topologies in Cartesian products.

Kreizhn
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Hey,

I'm reading through a book and have come across something that seems like an obvious error to me. The books says

If (X,T_X) and (Y,T_Y) are topological spaces, there's a standard way to define a topology on the Cartesian product X \times Y. If we let
\mathbb B = \{ O_X \times O_Y : O_X \in T_X, O_Y \in T_Y \}
then the topology generated by this basis is called the product topology on X \times Y

Now it's been a long time since I've done any topology, but isn't this the box topology rather than the product topology? I just want to make sure I'm not going crazy.
 
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I think the product topology and box topology coincide for finite products. If you are looking at the space X x Y in particular, then the product topology is generated by the set

\{ O_X \times Y :O_X \in T_X \} \cup \{X \times O_Y:O_Y \in T_Y \}

Finite intersections of these sets are open as well. In particular,

(O_X \times Y) \cap (X \times O_Y) = O_X \times O_Y

is open.
 
Thanks.

I think you're right. Planetmath says that they coincide when the index set is finite.
 

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