Escape velocity of an Earth-Moon system

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SUMMARY

The escape velocity required to leave the Earth-Moon system from the Moon's surface is determined by the gravitational influences of both celestial bodies. To calculate this, one must first identify the center of mass between the Earth and the Moon and then apply the relevant equations for escape velocity. The initial velocity vector should be directed away from the center of mass to minimize the required velocity. Understanding the dynamics of the Earth-Moon system is crucial for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational forces in celestial mechanics
  • Familiarity with escape velocity equations
  • Knowledge of the Earth-Moon system dynamics
  • Ability to create and interpret diagrams of celestial bodies
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the formula for escape velocity in a two-body system
  • Learn about the center of mass calculations for Earth and Moon
  • Study the gravitational interactions between Earth and Moon
  • Explore the implications of initial velocity direction on escape trajectories
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy students, physicists, aerospace engineers, and anyone interested in celestial mechanics and space exploration.

cragar
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Homework Statement


What velocity is required to escape from the Earth-Moon system from the surface of
the Moon? Assume that all of the necessary velocity is imparted at once, as with a
cannon or rail gun on the Moon itself. In what direction must the initial velocity vector
be pointed to ensure the lowest escape velocity?

The Attempt at a Solution


Would i just find the center of mass between Earth and the moon and then use the distance from the center of mass to the surface of the moon to find the escape velocity.
 
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What you need is some relevant equations. Any suggestions ?
Suppose you have this center of mass position. Then what ?
 
Ask yourself: what is escape velocity?

What are you "escaping" from and how might it be relevant to the Earth and Moon?

Your starting point, once you've answered those questions, should be a diagram of the Earth and Moon, showing some relevant forces.
 
tjmiller88 said:
Ask yourself: what is escape velocity?

What are you "escaping" from and how might it be relevant to the Earth and Moon?

Your starting point, once you've answered those questions, should be a diagram of the Earth and Moon, showing some relevant forces.

...and velocities; The Earth and Moon are not stationary with respect to one another :wink:
 

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