*est amt of paint to a coat of paint 0.05 cm thick

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on estimating the volume of paint required to cover a hemispherical dome with a diameter of 50 meters and a thickness of 0.05 cm. Using the formula for the volume of a hemisphere, the differential method yields an approximate volume of 1.96 m³ for the paint needed. The calculations confirm that the differential approach provides a close estimate to the true volume, which is approximately 1.9635 m³. The conversation also touches on the practical challenges of applying such a thin coat uniformly.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential calculus
  • Familiarity with the volume formula for a hemisphere
  • Basic knowledge of unit conversions (meters to centimeters)
  • Experience with practical painting techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of differentials in volume estimation
  • Learn about the mathematical properties of hemispheres
  • Explore practical techniques for achieving uniform paint coverage
  • Investigate the impact of paint thickness on coverage and material costs
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This discussion is beneficial for mathematicians, painters, decorators, and anyone involved in estimating material requirements for projects involving curved surfaces.

karush
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Use differentials to estimate the amount of paint needed
to apply a coat of paint $$0.05 \text{ cm}$$ thick
to a hemispherical dome with a diameter of $$50\text{ m}$$
$\displaystyle V_h=\frac{1}{2} \cdot\frac{4}{3}\pi\text{r}^3 = \frac{4}{6}\pi\text{r}^3$
$dV_h = 2\pi\cdot r^2\cdot \text{dr}$
so if $$r=25\text{ m} = 2500\text{ cm}\text { and }dr = 0.05\text{ cm}$$ then
$dV_h = 2\pi \ 2500\text{ cm}^2\cdot 0.05\text{ cm}\approx 1.96\text{ m}^3$
or should $r=2500.05\text{ cm}$
 
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You did it correctly. I always like to, if possible, compare the approximate to the true value:

$$V=\frac{2\pi}{3}\left((r+\Delta r)^3-r^3 \right)$$

$$V=\frac{2\pi}{3}\left(2500.05^3-2500^3 \right)\text{ cm}^3\approx1.96353467866359\text{ m}^3$$

This is very close to the estimate.
 
(Rock)

Great thread! lol[I'm a painter and decorator, see, so I might just find a use for this... (Hug) ]
 
well a hemisphere would not be easy to paint especially .05 cm uniformly!

with a big brush I guess :cool:
 
karush said:
well a hemisphere would not be easy to paint especially .05 cm uniformly!

with a big brush I guess :cool:
Only one way to get such even coverage... Mr Bean has the answer: Mr Bean - Painting with Fireworks - YouTube

;)
 

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