Estimating force using interaction vertices

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on estimating the force between two fermions due to the exchange of the Higgs boson, described by the Lagrangian involving the fermion field ##\psi## and the Higgs field ##h##. The Higgs expectation value is set at ##\nu \approx 246\ \text{GeV}##, and the interaction vertex coupling is given by ##-igy##. The analysis compares this force to the electromagnetic force, considering distances both small and large relative to the inverse Higgs mass ##1/m_{H} \approx (125\ \text{GeV})^{-1}##. Additionally, the discussion includes a comparison for the top quark, which has a mass of approximately ##m_{t} \sim 170\ \text{GeV}##.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum field theory concepts, particularly Lagrangians.
  • Familiarity with the Higgs mechanism and its implications in particle physics.
  • Knowledge of fermion interactions and scattering amplitudes.
  • Basic grasp of particle masses and coupling constants in the Standard Model.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the role of the Higgs boson in particle interactions and its implications for mass generation.
  • Study the derivation of scattering amplitudes in quantum field theory.
  • Explore the comparison of weak and electromagnetic forces in particle physics.
  • Investigate the properties and implications of the top quark in the context of the Standard Model.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, graduate students in particle physics, and researchers interested in the interactions of fermions and the role of the Higgs boson in force estimation.

spaghetti3451
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Homework Statement



Suppose that a hypothetical fermion ##\psi## interacts with the Higgs field ##h## obey the Lagrangian

$$\bar{\psi}(i\gamma^{\mu}{\partial_{\mu}}-y\nu)\psi-y\bar{\psi}h\psi-y_{\mu}\bar{\psi}_{\mu}h\psi_{\mu} + \frac{1}{2}(\partial_{\mu}h)(\partial^{\mu}h)-\frac{1}{2}\left(2|\kappa^{2}|\right)h^{2} - \frac{\lambda}{6}\nu h^{3} -\frac{\lambda}{24}h^{4}$$

Use the Higgs expectation value ##\nu \approx 246\ \text{GeV}## and the interaction vertices to deduce the force between two fermions, due to the exchange of the Higgs ##h##. How strong is it compared to the electromagnetic force? (Consider both the cases of distances small or large compared to the inverse Higgs mass ##1/m_{H} \approx (125\ \text{GeV})^{-1}##.) Here a parametric answer is sufficient, ignore factors of ##2##.

How would the same comparison go for the top quark (##m_{t} \sim 170\ \text{GeV}##), which carries the same electric charge?

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



The interaction vertex coupling the Higgs to the fermion is ##-igy##. But the Higgs mass is independent of ##\nu##, so the Higgs Feynman propagator does not have a factor of ##\nu##. I was wondering how ##\nu## figures into the scattering amplitude for the scattering of two fermions.
 
failexam said:

Homework Statement



Suppose that a hypothetical fermion ##\psi## interacts with the Higgs field ##h## obey the Lagrangian

$$\bar{\psi}(i\gamma^{\mu}{\partial_{\mu}}-y\nu)\psi-y\bar{\psi}h\psi-y_{\mu}\bar{\psi}_{\mu}h\psi_{\mu} + \frac{1}{2}(\partial_{\mu}h)(\partial^{\mu}h)-\frac{1}{2}\left(2|\kappa^{2}|\right)h^{2} - \frac{\lambda}{6}\nu h^{3} -\frac{\lambda}{24}h^{4}$$

Use the Higgs expectation value ##\nu \approx 246\ \text{GeV}## and the interaction vertices to deduce the force between two fermions, due to the exchange of the Higgs ##h##. How strong is it compared to the electromagnetic force? (Consider both the cases of distances small or large compared to the inverse Higgs mass ##1/m_{H} \approx (125\ \text{GeV})^{-1}##.) Here a parametric answer is sufficient, ignore factors of ##2##.

How would the same comparison go for the top quark (##m_{t} \sim 170\ \text{GeV}##), which carries the same electric charge?

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



The interaction vertex coupling the Higgs to the fermion is ##-igy##. But the Higgs mass is independent of ##\nu##, so the Higgs Feynman propagator does not have a factor of ##\nu##. I was wondering how ##\nu## figures into the scattering amplitude for the scattering of two fermions.
What would you take as the coupling constant between the fermion and the Higgs?
 

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