Euler-lagrange definition slipping my mind

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of minimizing the action in the context of the Euler-Lagrange equation, which is fundamental in classical mechanics. Participants clarify that to find the shortest distance between two points, one must minimize the action over all possible trajectories. The action is defined as the integral of the Lagrangian, which encapsulates the dynamics of the system. This process is essential for determining the physical trajectory of a system in motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Euler-Lagrange equation
  • Familiarity with the concept of action in physics
  • Basic knowledge of integrals and calculus
  • Foundational principles of classical mechanics
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  • Study the derivation and applications of the Euler-Lagrange equation
  • Explore the concept of action and its role in physics
  • Learn about Lagrangian mechanics and its differences from Newtonian mechanics
  • Investigate practical examples of minimizing action in various physical systems
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators in classical mechanics, and anyone interested in the mathematical foundations of motion and dynamics.

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I don't mean the actual definition of the Euler-Lagrange equation per-se, but rather a word definition that's slipping my mind. I remember that if you want to measure the shortest distance between two points, you have to minimize an integral of all possible paths or something. Is that thing you're minimizing called anything in particular?

Basically, I'm trying to remember from my classical mechanics class two years ago on how, when you minimize that thing, you're minimizing something that doesn't physically exist or something to that effect. I realize my description is butchering the whole formalism, but can anyone give me a simple fill in the blank here?

You minimize ______ to find the shortest distance between two points.
 
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If I remember correctly from my theoretical mechanics class you need to minimize the action over all possible trajectories to find the "physical trajectory". And to carry out this minimization you can use the Euler-Lagrange equations.

Of course, in order to find the shortest distance between two points (what ever this is...) you need to minimize the distance. The distance between two points, however, is just a constant, so there is nothing be minimized:smile:
 
Action! That's the word I was looking for, thanks!
 

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