Euler's Formula Contradiction?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of Euler's formula, specifically the equation e^{2πi}=1, and the confusion arising from taking the natural logarithm of both sides. The key conclusion is that the real natural logarithm cannot be used in this context; instead, the complex logarithm must be applied. The general equation is e^{±2niπ}=1, highlighting the periodic nature of the function e^{ix}, which shares the same periodicity of 2π as trigonometric functions.

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  • Understanding of Euler's formula and its applications in complex analysis
  • Familiarity with complex logarithms and their properties
  • Knowledge of periodic functions in trigonometry
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Mathematicians, electrical engineers, and students studying complex analysis or circuit theory will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in the nuances of Euler's formula and its applications.

TheDemx27
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I've been using euler's formula now more than I have in the past, (using it for circuit analysis stuff), and so its been floating around in my head a bit more.

Say you have e^{2πi}=1 and you take the natural log of both sides.

\log_e( e^{2πi})=\log_e(1)
2πi=0
uhhhhh... :confused:
 
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The problem is that you are using the real natural logarithm, which is the inverse of the real exponential function e^x. You need to use the complex logarithm.
 
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axmls said:
The problem is that you are using the real natural logarithm, which is the inverse of the real exponential function e^x. You need to use the complex logarithm.
Ah, thankyou.
 
The general equation is ##e^{\pm 2ni\pi}=1##
The function ##e^{ix}## has periods of ##2\pi##, just as the trigonometric functions have periods of ##2\pi##
[i.e. although ##sin(2\pi)=sin(0),\ 2\pi\neq0##]
 
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