Evaluating the angle theta using inverse sin

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angle Θ using the equation sin2Θ = 0.51. The correct approach involves using the inverse sine function, specifically Θ = arcsin(0.51)/2, after establishing that sin2Θ = 0.51. Additionally, the projectile motion context is introduced, noting that for maximum range, the optimal launch angle is 45°, where sin2Θ equals 1. The gravitational constant g is also referenced, with calculations showing that sin2Θ can equal 0.5 under specific conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric functions, specifically sine and inverse sine (arcsin).
  • Familiarity with projectile motion equations, particularly R = (Vi² * sin2Θ)/g.
  • Knowledge of basic physics concepts, including gravitational acceleration (g).
  • Ability to manipulate and solve algebraic equations involving trigonometric identities.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the inverse sine function and its applications in trigonometry.
  • Learn about projectile motion and the derivation of the range formula R = (Vi² * sin2Θ)/g.
  • Explore the relationship between launch angles and range in projectile motion, particularly the significance of the 45° angle.
  • Investigate the implications of gravitational acceleration (g) on projectile trajectories and calculations.
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, mathematics enthusiasts, and anyone involved in solving problems related to trigonometry and projectile motion will benefit from this discussion.

Mohmmad Maaitah
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Homework Statement
Find the degree which the projectile left the horizon with.
Relevant Equations
I used R= (Vi^2 * sin2Θ)/g
I just need to know how to find Θ in sin2Θ=0.51
I know I can use Θ = arcsin(0.51)
but what about sin2Θ = 0.51
1685520606135.png
 
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The arcsin is just the inverse operation of sin, ##\arcsin( \sin (x)) = x##, so simply keep the factor 2, i.e., set ##x = 2\theta##:
$$
\begin{align*}
\sin 2\theta &= 0.51 \\
\arcsin( \sin 2\theta ) &= \arcsin(0.51) \\
2\theta &= \arcsin(0.51) \\
\theta &= \frac{\arcsin(0.51)}{2}
\end{align*}
$$
 
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Consider that to maximize the range (R), the projectile must leave the horizon with an angle of 45°.
At that angle, sin 2θ = sin [(2)(45°)] = 1.
 
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Mohmmad Maaitah said:
Homework Statement: Find the degree which the projectile left the horizon with.
Relevant Equations: I used R= (Vi^2 * sin2Θ)/g

I just need to know how to find Θ in sin2Θ=0.51
I know I can use Θ = arcsin(0.51)
but what about sin2Θ = 0.51
View attachment 327270

Note that <br /> g\sin 2\theta = \frac{160}{56^2}\,\mathrm{m}\,\mathrm{s}^{-2} = \frac{5}{98}\,\mathrm{m}\,\mathrm{s}^{-2}. Using g = 9.8\,\mathrm{m}\,\mathrm{s}^{-2} then gives \sin 2\theta = \frac12, and \sin 30^{\circ} = \frac12 is one of the results which you should know.
 
pasmith said:
Note that <br /> g\sin 2\theta = \frac{160}{56^2}\,\mathrm{m}\,\mathrm{s}^{-2} = \frac{5}{98}\,\mathrm{m}\,\mathrm{s}^{-2}. Using g = 9.8\,\mathrm{m}\,\mathrm{s}^{-2} then gives \sin 2\theta = \frac12, and \sin 30^{\circ} = \frac12 is one of the results which you should know.
Looks like a typo there.

Should be ##\quad \dfrac 1 g \sin 2\theta = \, \dots##

or ##\quad \sin 2\theta = g\dfrac{160}{56^2} \, \dots##
 
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