Events occuring in 4D spacetime

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The discussion revolves around confusion regarding the application of the Lorentz transformation formula, specifically in determining the ct' axis. It is clarified that the formula ct' = γ(ct - (v/c)x) is not used to find the ct' axis directly, but rather to find the x' axis, where ct' = 0. The misunderstanding stems from the relationship between ct and x in the context of the transformation. The key point is that the Lorentz formula serves to relate coordinates in different inertial frames, emphasizing the distinction between ct and ct'. Understanding this distinction is crucial for solving related problems in 4D spacetime.
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Homework Statement
Please see below
Relevant Equations
Please see below
For this problem and solution,
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I'm confused by part (c) and (d). I don't understand how the Lorentz formula ##ct' = \gamma (ct - \frac{v}{c}x)## can be used to find the ##ct'## axis. This is because they found the ##ct = \frac{v}{c}x## which is in terms of ##x## not ##x'##. Does anybody else please see this subtle bit here?

Thanks!
 
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ChiralSuperfields said:
Homework Statement: Please see below
Relevant Equations: Please see below

I don't understand how the Lorentz formula ct′=γ(ct−vcx) can be used to find the ct′ axis.
It cannot. It is used to find the x’ axis - which by definition is ct’ = 0.
 
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The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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