Existance of time before big bang

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on the existence of time before the Big Bang, with participants debating whether time can exist without a preceding event. Key points include the assertion that any description of "before" the Big Bang is speculative, as current models do not adequately explain conditions at t=0. Participants highlight the lack of evidence for concepts like an antimatter universe or time moving in two directions, emphasizing that the arrow of time is observed to move only forward. The conversation underscores the need for further testing of existing models that attempt to address these profound questions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of cosmological models and the Big Bang theory
  • Familiarity with the concept of the arrow of time in physics
  • Basic knowledge of quantum mechanics and relativistic physics
  • Awareness of speculative theories in cosmology
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of the Big Bang on time and space in "A Brief History of Time" by Stephen Hawking
  • Explore the concept of time in quantum mechanics and its relation to the arrow of time
  • Investigate current cosmological models that attempt to explain conditions before the Big Bang
  • Study the laws of thermodynamics and their relevance to time and causality
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, cosmologists, and anyone interested in the fundamental nature of time and the origins of the universe will benefit from this discussion.

  • #31
Travis_King said:
Agreed. And as you stated, before the big bang, all current theories break down. There is no math to describe what happened at this state. And no one has any evidence against anything existing prior to the big bang or even at time zero, so really what can we hope for in the way of maths and evidence in a topic such as this? Does that mean we shut it down? Many of the great discoveries in this field were, while substantiated with math, initially nothing but conjecture and speculation. Speculation is not always senseless.

Speculation without knowledge of the field or accurate data to describe anything is both pointless and against forum rules, speculating explanations must be based on something. As far as I am concerned the OP was answered; current physics cannot say what, if anything conditions were like before the big bang.

Closed pending moderation.

EDIT: The thread has been opened again. All further conversation must make reference to peer-reviewed, mainstream science. "Speculation" henceforth must only be from mainstream science. No personal theories.
 
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  • #32
Space can be described geometrically. If time and space are interchangeable, does that mean that time is geometric too? Doesn't it come down to an understanding of dimensionality? To me, an event can't happen in a zero time state. When we talk about quantum fluctuations occurring that spawn universes, how can these occur without a prior temporal dimension in which they can occur? There is only the singularity at t=0 which is a boundary conditional on our understanding that the universe has a beginning. However, if this 'beginning' was a phase transition of something else that already previously existed it would mean that t>0. It's hard to see how there can be negative time, or for that matter zero time. Yes, time can be run backwards but that is within the temporal dimension, not without it. No matter how it's modeled, it's always going to remain in the realm of speculation because we are confined within our own spacetime. Perhaps there is more than one dimension of time, but without any dimension of time at all I would argue that any geometric spatial dimension can have no real presence or existence.

If there are many universes in the multiverse, each with its own spacetime continuum, how would their time relate to our own, especially if there are wormholes that connect them? Wouldn't it imply that there was some kind of absolute time which linked them all together?
 

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