Expanding Vector Identity: ∆ x [(u.∆)u]

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on expanding the vector expression ∆ x [(u.∆)u], where ∆ represents the nabla operator. The user clarifies that u is a vector and begins by expressing the operation as ∇ x ((u • ∇) u). The solution involves transforming the expression into subscript notation, allowing for the application of the dot product through summation over repeated indices. The final expression is derived as u • ∇ = u_i ∂/∂x_i, which expands to u_x ∂/∂x + u_y ∂/∂y + u_z ∂/∂z.

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  • Understanding of vector calculus and operations involving the nabla operator.
  • Familiarity with vector notation and subscript notation in mathematical expressions.
  • Knowledge of dot products and their application in vector fields.
  • Basic proficiency in partial derivatives and their notation.
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  • Study the properties of the nabla operator in vector calculus.
  • Learn about the curl operation and its applications in physics.
  • Explore the concept of vector fields and their representations.
  • Investigate the use of index notation in tensor calculus.
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Fairy111
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Homework Statement



Could someone please tell me how to expand:

∆ x [(u.∆)u]

Homework Equations





3. The Attempt at a Solution
thankyou
 
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do you mean nabla again, and i assume u is a vector? so
[tex]\nabla \times ((u \bullet \nabla) u)[/tex]

start first with finding the expression
[tex](u \bullet \nabla) u[/tex]

i think for the expression in the brackets, you consider it as an operator, so transforming to the subscript notation, where x_i is the ith coordinate, and we sum over repeated indicies to perform the dot product
[tex]u \bullet \nabla = u_i \frac{\partial}{\partial x_i} = u_x \frac{\partial}{\partial x} + u_y \frac{\partial}{\partial y} + u_z \frac{\partial}{\partial z}[/tex]
 
Last edited:

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