Expansion of the commutator of two vector fields

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the coordinate expansion of the commutator of two vector fields, specifically the expression [X, Y]f = X(Y f) − Y (Xf). The participants clarify that the third term in the second line, X_aY_b[e_a, e_b]f, arises from applying the product rule in the context of bilinear operations. The vector fields X and Y are expressed in terms of their components X_i and Y_i, while e_i denotes the coordinates of the vector space. Understanding this expansion is crucial for grasping the underlying principles of vector field operations in differential geometry.

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  • Understanding of vector fields and their operations
  • Familiarity with the concept of commutators in mathematics
  • Knowledge of differential geometry and bilinear forms
  • Basic proficiency in tensor calculus
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  • Study the properties of commutators in vector calculus
  • Learn about the product rule in the context of differential operators
  • Explore the bilinear nature of vector field operations
  • Investigate the role of coordinate systems in vector field expansions
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Mathematicians, physicists, and students studying differential geometry or vector calculus, particularly those interested in the behavior of vector fields and their commutators.

tut_einstein
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Hi,

I don't understand a particular coordinate expansion of the commutator of 2 vector fields:

[X, Y ]f = X(Y f) − Y (Xf) = X_be_b(Y _ae_af) − Y _be_b(X_ae_af)
= (X_b(e_bY_ a) − Y _b(e_bX_a))e_af + X_aY _b[e_a, e_b]f


X,Y = Vector fields
f = function

X_i = Components of X and same for Y
e_i = coordinates of the vector space

I don't understand how to get the third term in the 2nd line. I can tell that it's probably a product rule but I don't see how to get it.

Thanks!
 
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If we write X= (sum)X_i d/dxi &c., we only have to notice that the commutator is bilinear & the terms follow.
 

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