Expansion of the wave equation for a stationary wave

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on expanding the wave function ##\psi(\vec{x})## in terms of eigenstates with defined angular momentum for a plane wave traveling along the z direction with momentum ##p = \hbar k##. It concludes that the coefficients ##c(k')_{lm}## are non-zero only when ##k' = k## and ##m = 0##. The participants suggest that a direct approach may yield a simpler solution than using a power series ansatz or Frobenius method.

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  • Understanding of wave functions in quantum mechanics
  • Familiarity with angular momentum in quantum systems
  • Knowledge of plane waves and their properties
  • Basic concepts of eigenstates and coefficients in quantum mechanics
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John Greger
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Homework Statement


A generic state represented by the wave function ##\psi (\vec(x)## can be expanded in the eigenstates with defined angular momentum. Write such an expansion for a plane wave traveling along the z direction with momentum ##p = \hbar k## in terms of unknown coefficients ##c ( k ′ )_ {l m}## . Show that ##c ( k )_{ l m} are non-zero only if k' = k and m = 0

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



I don't know where to start. I could of course go the long way, introducing dimensionless variables, do a power series ansatz and solve de DE with frobinious trick. But it seems the answer will be way easier than that if you just know how to approach it.
 
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