Expectation Value for a Function with Cusp

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the expectation value of momentum squared for a wavefunction defined as \(\Psi(x)=N\exp(-|x|/a)\). Participants are exploring the implications of the wavefunction's discontinuities and the mathematical treatment of derivatives in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the normalization of the wavefunction and the challenges posed by its piecewise definition, particularly at \(x=0\). There are inquiries about expressing derivatives using the signum and Dirac delta functions. Some participants question the continuity of the second derivative and suggest breaking the problem into parts for positive and negative \(x\).

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing differing perspectives on the continuity of derivatives and suggesting various approaches to handle the discontinuities analytically. There is no explicit consensus on the correct method, but guidance is being offered regarding the differentiation process.

Contextual Notes

There is a focus on the mathematical treatment of discontinuities and the use of special functions, which may be constrained by the participants' familiarity with these concepts. The original worksheet has been shared for additional context.

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Homework Statement



In my homework assignment I have a wavefunction defined as \Psi(x)=N\exp(-|x|/a) and I am asked to find the expectation value of momentum squared in configuration space.

Homework Equations


\int\Psi*(x)\hat{p^2}\Psi(x)dx


The Attempt at a Solution


N is 1/\sqrt{a} due to the normalization requirement.The first derivative of the wavefunction is piecewise defined hence the second derivative is discontinuous at x=0. I am having difficulties in expressing the first derivative and second derivative in terms of signum function and Dirac delta function. I would like to express them as analytically as possible but due to my unfamiliarity with these functions I am unable to do so. If I disregard the discontinuity of the first derivative function at x=0 the expectation value turns out to be negative. How can I overcome this situation?

Thanks for the replies.
Edit: I have attached the original worksheet in case you would like to look at it.
 

Attachments

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Hang on, isn't the second derivative continuous? Differentiating twice brings down two signs of x, so they cancel and limit is same from up and down. If the calculation gives you trouble, just do it in two parts, first for positive and then negative x.
 
The first derivative has a jump at x=0 and the second derivative is infinite at x=0. My question is that how to deal with this situation analytically by using Dirac Delta function and Unit step function.
 
Can you reproduce your differentiation steps here? You are making some mistake, because the second derivative of psi is clearly a^{-2} \Psi
 

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