Expectation value for a position measurement

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the expectation value for position and energy in the context of quantum mechanics, specifically involving a wave function in an infinite potential well.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the calculation of the expectation values and , with one participant attempting to clarify the relationship between coefficients and probabilities. There is also a focus on simplifying the algebra involved in finding the rms spread of energy.

Discussion Status

Some participants are questioning the clarity of the problem statement regarding whether to focus on position or energy, while others are providing insights on how to approach the calculations. There is an ongoing exploration of the relationships between the different variables involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of quantum mechanics equations and the implications of the coefficients in the wave function, with a need for clarity on the definitions and calculations of expectation values.

SkyChaser
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Homework Statement


Given the wave function psi(x,0) = 3/5 sqrt(2/L) sin(xpi/L) + 4/5 sqrt(2/L) sin(5xpi/L) in an infinite potential well from 0 to L, what is the expectation value <x> and rms spread delta E = sqrt(<E^2>-<E>^2)


Homework Equations


<x> = integral from 0 to L of psi*xpsi dx


The Attempt at a Solution


I know that the expectation value <E> is just 3/5 E1 + 4/5 E2, however I'm not sure how to find the rms spread of it without cumbersome algebra. And the same with <x>.
 
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Hello, SkyChaser.

Your answer for <E> is not correct. Think about what you need to do to the coefficients 3/5 and 4/5 to get the probabilities.

The algebra for the rms spread of E will be less cumbersome if you express E2 as a multiple of E1 and then express <E> and <E2> in terms of just E1.
 
I'm confused. Your title says "position measurement" but you refer to both x and E. To clarify, which one do you want: <x> or <E>? Δx or ΔE?
 
Both. And yeah, it should be 9/25 E1 + 16/25 E2.
 

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