Undergrad Could Quantum Dots Between Optic Fibers Create Photon Interference?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the potential for photon interference when a quantum dot is positioned between two optic fibers, particularly when combined at a beamsplitter. Participants reference the Mott problem, which pertains to the behavior of photons emitted from the quantum dot, and its implications for interference patterns. Experimental evidence is sought regarding the setup and results of such configurations, with a notable mention of J. Eschner et al.'s work on light interference from single atoms, which provides a foundational understanding of similar phenomena. The conversation emphasizes the importance of experimental geometry and the characteristics of quantum dots in achieving observable interference.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum dots and their emission properties
  • Familiarity with the Mott problem in quantum mechanics
  • Knowledge of optical fibers and beamsplitters
  • Basic principles of photon interference and wave functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Mott problem and its solutions in the context of photon behavior
  • Explore experimental setups for photon interference using quantum dots
  • Investigate the work of J. Eschner et al. on light interference from single atoms
  • Study the geometry and efficiency of single-mode fibers in quantum optics
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, optical engineers, and researchers in quantum optics seeking to understand photon interference phenomena and the role of quantum dots in experimental setups.

Quant
Messages
44
Reaction score
3
TL;DR
Is there interference from opposite directions of possible
propagation of a photon?
A quantum dot is placed in a line between two optic fibers
The dot can emit a photon in every direction which is unknown.

If the fibers are combined at a beamsplitter would there be interference if the photon
is not observed outside the fibers?

Do you know if somebody made such experiment?
Thanks anyone for considerations.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • Like
Likes pines-demon
Physics news on Phys.org
Quant said:
The dot can emit a photon in every direction which is unknown.
By “in every direction which is unknown” do you mean the photon is prepared with some momentum is some direction, but the emission mechanism is such that that direction is random? Or do you mean that we have a spherical wavefront until some interaction happens?

If the latter, you will want to Google for “Mott problem” and work through its solutions first.
 
Yes this is Mott problem but not with alpha particles but photons.
i know it for long time. I think that according to Mott decision the possibility
will travel tru both fibers and one must observe interference after the beam
splitter.
The question is has it been done experimentally?
This will confirm that the "wave function" of the photon is expanding sphere from
start to finish.
 
Quant said:
This will confirm that the "wave function" of the photon is expanding sphere from
start to finish.
Methinks the devil here is in the detail. Exactly what the experiment confirms will depend upon how you choose to set it up and then upon interpretation of the results. Can you flesh out the excitation of the dot, for instance, and the rest of the proposed geometry?
I was totally unaware of the Mott problem and therefore appreciate this line of inquiry!
 
hutchphd said:
Can you flesh out the excitation of the dot, for instance, and the rest of the proposed geometry?
I was totally unaware of the Mott problem and therefore appreciate this line of inquiry!
In QDs electron is excited by UV and then radiates. I am not aware in their geometry
but suppose that the radiation can be emitted at least to 150 degree which suffice
for the goal. What do you mean to depend on interpretation? This will not decide
between them but the shape of 'photon'.
 
Last edited:
Is there any specific reason why you choose quantum dots for this? At least self-organized QDs are usually lens-shaped and therefore inherently asymmetric. The symmetry properties are much better, e.g., for single ions in a Paul trap.

This is not exactly the geometry you mention, but I think this captures the spirit of what you are interested in:
https://www.nature.com/articles/35097017

J. Eschner et al., "Light interference from single atoms and their mirror images", Nature 413, 495 (2001). It is not on the ArXiv, but you might find free versions hosted by the authors on the internet. This is from Rainer Blatt's group and Ferdinand Schmidt-Kaler was the postdoc supervising the experiment. What Ferdinand did was to investigate the emission of the atom along opposing directions and to put a mirror in one of the directions, so that the light gets reflected and superposed with the beam going the other direction. One then finds an interference pattern when moving the mirror. This shows that there is interference between the beams going in two different directions. The emitter is a single barium ion. I do not think anyone did this using fibers as for single mode fibers the coupling efficiency is probably quite horrible.
 
Cthugha said:
Is there any specific reason why you choose quantum dots for this? At least self-organized QDs are usually lens-shaped and therefore inherently asymmetric. The symmetry properties are much better, e.g., for single ions in a Paul trap.

This is not exactly the geometry you mention, but I think this captures the spirit of what you are interested in:
https://www.nature.com/articles/35097017

J. Eschner et al., "Light interference from single atoms and their mirror images", Nature 413, 495 (2001). It is not on the ArXiv, but you might find free versions hosted by the authors on the internet. This is from Rainer Blatt's group and Ferdinand Schmidt-Kaler was the postdoc supervising the experiment. What Ferdinand did was to investigate the emission of the atom along opposing directions and to put a mirror in one of the directions, so that the light gets reflected and superposed with the beam going the other direction. One then finds an interference pattern when moving the mirror. This shows that there is interference between the beams going in two different directions. The emitter is a single barium ion. I do not think anyone did this using fibers as for single mode fibers the coupling efficiency is probably quite horrible.
Thank you. This is it exactly. I didn't read it yet.
I suppose the radiation is suppressed as in cavity?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 61 ·
3
Replies
61
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 58 ·
2
Replies
58
Views
5K
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
5K
  • · Replies 46 ·
2
Replies
46
Views
5K