Experimental Determination of “g” using an Elevator

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the experimental determination of gravitational acceleration (g) using an elevator. Participants express confusion about how to relate the elevator's acceleration to g without measuring mass or normal force. The instructor suggests that continuous monitoring of acceleration (a), velocity (v), distance (d), and time (t) can yield results, but concerns are raised about the applicability of these measurements in different gravitational environments, such as the Moon. A proposed method involves dropping an object from a known height (d) and timing its fall (t) to calculate g using the formula g = 2d/t².

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematics, including acceleration, velocity, and time.
  • Familiarity with gravitational concepts and the formula for gravitational acceleration.
  • Knowledge of experimental measurement techniques, particularly using LoggerPro software.
  • Basic principles of forces, including normal force and weight.
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the capabilities of LoggerPro for measuring kinematic variables.
  • Research the effects of gravity on different celestial bodies to understand variations in g.
  • Learn about experimental design for measuring gravitational acceleration in controlled environments.
  • Investigate the relationship between apparent weight and gravitational acceleration in non-inertial frames.
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, educators teaching kinematics, and researchers interested in experimental methods for measuring gravitational acceleration.

The Head
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Homework Statement
Experimentally determine the value of ‘g’ by measuring the displacement, velocity, time, and acceleration of an object (using LoggerPro) in an elevator.
Relevant Equations
g=(ma - Fn)/m

d=vi*t + 1/2at^2
I’m kind of stuck on this one. I don’t see how we can use the acceleration of an elevator to find anything about the value of g. We can of course get the acceleration of the elevator, but it feels like that would be independent of gravitational strength. I feel like we need the mass or the Normal Force, but those aren’t things we’re asked to measure. We are just measuring kinematical values in an elevator climbing or falling several stories. Help!
 
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Hmm. The only thing that comes to mind is measure the acceleration downward in the elevator that results in zero force on the scale measuring your weight in the elevator...
 
berkeman said:
Hmm. The only thing that comes to mind is measure the acceleration downward in the elevator that results in zero force on the scale measuring your weight in the elevator...
Thanks for your reply— it seems like it is missing something to me too! Apparently the instructor says it can be done by continuously monitoring a, v, d, and t in the elevator. But to me, if you did this experiment on the Moon, all four of those variables could be the same as the values you get on Earth! So from that logic, it seems like whatever we measure has nothing to do with “g.”
 
The Head said:
Thanks for your reply— it seems like it is missing something to me too! Apparently the instructor says it can be done by continuously monitoring a, v, d, and t in the elevator. But to me, if you did this experiment on the Moon, all four of those variables could be the same as the values you get on Earth! So from that logic, it seems like whatever we measure has nothing to do with “g.”

With the elevator at rest you could drop an object from known height ##d## that takes ##t## to hit the floor, and get ##g = \frac{2d}{t^2}##.
 
Um... What exactly does LoggerPro let you measure? What sensors have you got? If it measures the apparent weight of an object you would seem to not need the elevator, just a standard mass.
 

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