Explaining the Conservation of Momentum in a Ball-Wall Collision

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the conservation of momentum during a ball-wall collision. When a ball with momentum P strikes a wall and rebounds with momentum -P, the impulse experienced is -2P. This implies that the wall gains 2P of momentum. However, due to the wall's significantly larger mass compared to the ball, the wall does not exhibit noticeable movement, as the momentum transfer is effectively absorbed by the Earth, which has an infinitely larger mass. Thus, the change in velocity is negligible and imperceptible.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of momentum and impulse concepts
  • Familiarity with Newton's laws of motion
  • Basic knowledge of mass and its effect on motion
  • Concept of conservation laws in physics
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  • Research the mathematical formulation of momentum conservation
  • Explore real-world applications of momentum in collisions
  • Study the effects of mass on momentum transfer in different materials
  • Learn about impulse and its relationship to force and time
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windwitch
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Homework Statement


When a ball hits a wall and comes back, it originally had a momentum P. However, when the ball comes back, it has a momentum of -P (as in going in the opposite direction.) According to the law of conservation of momentum, since the ball had an impulse of -2P, the wall must have gained 2P. How do you explain what happened to the 2P since the wall doesn't move?


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The Attempt at a Solution


Just saying, this isn't a homework question or anything so put this question on low priority XD.

I was thinking that the wall does move but because of how large the mass of the wall is compared to the mass of the ball, we just don't perceive a movement. For example, in a building, when a ball hits the wall, the wall gains a momentum of 2P, but since the wall is attached to the building, the building as a whole gains a momentum of 2P, but since the building is attached to the ground, the entire Earth gains a momentum of 2P, etc. and since Earth has an infinitely large mass compared to the ball, there is no change relative to the actual velocity.
 
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That sounds about right, the actual movement is so small that is it is almost negligible.
 
Thank you very much for answering the questions so quickly XD

(Oh and that signature of yours is brilliant)
 

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