Explicit check for Laplace transform?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the initial value problem defined by the differential equation y' + 4y = 3t³e⁻⁴ᵗ with the initial condition y(0) = 0 using Laplace transforms. The solution provided is y = (3/4)t⁴e⁻⁴ᵗ, which is confirmed as correct. To explicitly check the validity of this solution, one must substitute y back into the original differential equation and verify that both sides are equal.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations
  • Familiarity with Laplace transforms
  • Knowledge of initial value problems
  • Ability to perform algebraic manipulations and substitutions
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to apply the Laplace transform to solve linear differential equations
  • Study the method of verifying solutions to differential equations through substitution
  • Explore the properties of Laplace transforms, particularly for functions of the form tk e⁻ᵃᵗ
  • Investigate the implications of initial conditions on the solutions of differential equations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying differential equations, mathematicians interested in Laplace transforms, and educators teaching initial value problems in calculus or differential equations courses.

j3dwards
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Homework Statement


Solve the following initial value problem using Laplace transforms: y' + 4y = 3t3 e−4t ; y(0) = 0 . Useful information: Recall that the Laplace transform of y 0 is pY − y(0), where Y is the Laplace Transform of y. The Laplace transform of tk e−at is k!/(p + a)k+1 . Confirm the validity of your result by an explicit check.

Homework Equations


tk e−at is k!/(p + a)k+1

The Attempt at a Solution


So I have the solution:

y=3/4 t4e−4t

And I know this is correct.

However is there a specific check I can do to make sure this is correct? ie. What is the explicit check?
 
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j3dwards said:

Homework Statement


Solve the following initial value problem using Laplace transforms: y' + 4y = 3t3 e−4t ; y(0) = 0 . Useful information: Recall that the Laplace transform of y 0 is pY − y(0), where Y is the Laplace Transform of y. The Laplace transform of tk e−at is k!/(p + a)k+1 . Confirm the validity of your result by an explicit check.

Homework Equations


tk e−at is k!/(p + a)k+1

The Attempt at a Solution


So I have the solution:

y=3/4 t4e−4t

And I know this is correct.

However is there a specific check I can do to make sure this is correct? ie. What is the explicit check?
If you understand what a differential equation is, the specific check you could do becomes self-evident.

Said differently: you claim to have the solution. What does it mean that y=3/4 t4e−4t is the solution?
 
j3dwards said:

Homework Statement


Solve the following initial value problem using Laplace transforms: y' + 4y = 3t3 e−4t ; y(0) = 0 . Useful information: Recall that the Laplace transform of y 0 is pY − y(0), where Y is the Laplace Transform of y. The Laplace transform of tk e−at is k!/(p + a)k+1 . Confirm the validity of your result by an explicit check.

Homework Equations


tk e−at is k!/(p + a)k+1

The Attempt at a Solution


So I have the solution:

y=3/4 t4e−4t

And I know this is correct.

However is there a specific check I can do to make sure this is correct? ie. What is the explicit check?

Suppose somebody gave you the alleged solution ##y = (3/4) t^4 e^{-4t}## but did not tell you where it came from; how could you check if it is correct?
 

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