Exploring Conservation of Mechanical Energy for Aircraft Landing & Falling Ball

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the application of conservation of mechanical energy principles in analyzing two motion problems: aircraft landing and a ball falling to the ground. Participants emphasize that conservation of mechanical energy is preferable to Newton's laws of motion in scenarios where energy losses can be neglected, as it simplifies calculations and avoids the complexity of force diagrams. Key advantages include its reliability in simple physics problems and its ability to provide a check against violations of energy conservation. However, it is noted that Newton's laws are essential for understanding directional motion and more complex scenarios.

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  • Understanding of conservation of mechanical energy principles
  • Familiarity with Newton's laws of motion
  • Basic knowledge of kinetic and potential energy
  • Ability to analyze motion problems in physics
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  • Research the application of conservation of energy in projectile motion
  • Study the limitations of Newton's laws in real-world scenarios
  • Explore energy loss factors such as friction and air resistance
  • Learn about energy conservation checks in mechanical systems
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I selected two motion problems:

1) Aircraft landing
2) Ball falling onto the gound

Using conservation of mechnical energy principles I need to fully expain and justify my reasons why its more suitable than applying Newton's laws of motion.

I have already said
a) Newton laws of motions assumes no energy losses
b) Conservation of machnical energy - energy is transfers into other energy.

but what else can I say or how can I expand my reason?


thanks in advance
 
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Sorry can you try and say what the question is?
Are you asking, when is it more practical to use conservation of energy and when is it more practical to use Newton's laws to answer a mechanics queastion?
 
mgb_phys said:
Sorry can you try and say what the question is?
Are you asking, when is it more practical to use conservation of energy and when is it more practical to use Newton's laws to answer a mechanics queastion?

Yes in a way. What I need to do, is to explain why its better (more suitable) to using conservation of mechanical energy principles to apply to the two motions rather then using Newtons laws of motion.

The question, which I was given were to describle two motion problems (of my choice, could be anything sort of problem) It's not asking me to physically solve the problems but rather to explain. I haven't yet fully explain and justify my reasons, that was I need help.
 
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Conservation of energy has the advantage that it is always right for simple physics problems where you neglect friction etc. So initial KE equals PE at the top of the curve = KE at the ground for a projectile. You don't have to do any force diagrams and you can't really get the signs wrong.

But conservation isn't always enough to answer the question such as when you have to describe the direction something will go in. Newton's laws give you more rules for what happens, conservation is a good check - if it is violated you have gone wrong somewhere.
 
mgb_phys said:
Conservation of energy has the advantage that it is always right for simple physics problems where you neglect friction etc. So initial KE equals PE at the top of the curve = KE at the ground for a projectile. You don't have to do any force diagrams and you can't really get the signs wrong.

But conservation isn't always enough to answer the question such as when you have to describe the direction something will go in. Newton's laws give you more rules for what happens, conservation is a good check - if it is violated you have gone wrong somewhere.

Ok. Are there other advantages of Conservation of energy over Newton's laws of motion?
 
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