How Does Height Affect Weightlessness on a Frictionless Roller Coaster?

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a frictionless roller coaster, focusing on the relationship between height and the sensation of weightlessness experienced by passengers at the top of a vertical loop. The problem involves concepts of gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy, as well as the dynamics of circular motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the conservation of energy in a frictionless system and question how weightlessness relates to normal force. There are inquiries about the role of gravitational force in circular motion and how it contributes to centripetal acceleration.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants exploring various interpretations of the problem. Some have suggested using energy conservation principles to relate height and speed, while others are questioning the implications of weightlessness on forces acting on the passengers.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating assumptions about the nature of forces in circular motion and the conditions under which weightlessness occurs. There is an emphasis on the absence of friction and the implications for energy conservation.

DrunkApple
Messages
110
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Consider a frictionless roller coaster such as
depicted below.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2.
Passenger cars start at point A with zero
initial speed, accelerate as they go down to
point B, swing around the circular vertical
loop B ! C ! B of radius 30 m, then go
on towards further adventures (not shown).
When a car goes through the top of the loop
(point C), the passengers feel weightless (for
just a moment).
What is the height hA of the starting
point A above the loop’s bottom B?
Answer in units of m

Homework Equations


KE = .5mv^2
PE = mgh


The Attempt at a Solution


I know that the system is conservative energy since there is no friction and whatnot, so mgh(a) is the total energy. But what I don't get is, how does weightlessness come into this?
If it's weightless, does that mean normal force doesn't exist?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
did you forget ΣF = ma ? what about circular paths?
 
then does gravity becomes the acceleration of centripetal force?
 
yes, to get the speed at the top ... Energy conservation then gets height at begining
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
7K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
6K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
5K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
7K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K