Express 3x3 matrix as projection + shearing

In summary, the problem is asking to rewrite a given matrix A as a product of two matrices, representing a projection onto a plane and a shearing motion of that plane. The challenge lies in finding the precise definitions of these transformations and determining the matrices B and C. It is noted that B must be a projection, meaning B = B^2, and that C is a shearing transformation, but the exact definition of shearing is unclear. Further assistance is needed to proceed with the problem.
  • #1
TomAlso
5
0

Homework Statement



Think of the following matrix

[itex]
A =
\left( \begin{array}{ccc}
a & b & c \\
d & e & f \\
g & h & i \end{array} \right)
[/itex]

as a transformatiom of [itex]\mathbb{R}^3[/itex] onto itself. Describe [itex]A[/itex] as a projection onto a plane followed by a shearing motion of the plane.

2. The attempt at a solution

So the problem basically asks to rewrite [itex]A[/itex] as a product [itex]A = BC[/itex] where [itex]B[/itex] and [itex]C[/itex] are 3-by-3 matrices, [itex]B[/itex] representing a projection onto a plane and [itex]C[/itex] representing a shearing of such plane.

Since [itex]B[/itex] is a projection it must be that [itex]B = B^2[/itex] and that is pretty much all I know. I can't seem to find precise definition of shearing as a transformation. What can we say about [itex]C[/itex]. How do we proceed after that?

Any help is greatly appreciated :D
 
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  • #3
Im confused about how this could be true for a non-singular matrix, since all vectors in R3 seem to get mapped to 1 plane..
 
  • #4
EDIT: never mind this was wrong
 
Last edited:

1. What is a 3x3 matrix?

A 3x3 matrix is a mathematical structure that is used to represent linear transformations in three-dimensional space. It consists of three rows and three columns, with each element representing a different transformation that can be applied to a vector.

2. What is projection in the context of matrices?

In the context of matrices, projection refers to the process of transforming a vector onto a lower-dimensional subspace. This can be visualized as casting a shadow of the vector onto a lower-dimensional plane.

3. How is shearing represented in a 3x3 matrix?

Shearing is represented in a 3x3 matrix by adding a transformation that stretches or compresses one axis of the vector while leaving the other two axes unchanged. This is done by changing the values in the matrix's diagonal elements.

4. How do you express a 3x3 matrix as a combination of projection and shearing?

To express a 3x3 matrix as a combination of projection and shearing, you can decompose the matrix into its projection and shearing components. The projection component is represented by the matrix's diagonal elements, while the shearing component is represented by the matrix's off-diagonal elements.

5. How does expressing a matrix as projection + shearing affect the original vector?

Expressing a matrix as projection + shearing affects the original vector by transforming it into a new vector that has been projected onto a lower-dimensional subspace and then sheared along one axis. This can be visualized as distorting the original vector's shape while preserving its orientation.

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