Expressing the Solution to a DE in the Form ce\alphax*sin(\betax+\gamma)

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around solving a differential equation (DE) given by y'' - 2y' + 2y = 0 and expressing the solution in a specific form involving exponential and trigonometric functions. The original poster attempts to derive the general solution and express it as ceαxsin(βx + γ), while identifying the parameters α and β.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the transformation of the general solution into the desired form, with the original poster noting the values of λ obtained from the DE. Some participants explore the definitions of α, β, and γ, while questioning how to derive these parameters from the general solution.

Discussion Status

The conversation is ongoing, with participants offering insights into the relationships between the coefficients in the solution and the parameters required for the specified form. There is no explicit consensus on the values of β and γ, but various interpretations and approaches are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the constraints of expressing the solution in a specific format, with some questioning the nature of γ as an arbitrary constant. The discussion reflects uncertainty regarding the definitions and relationships of the parameters involved.

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Homework Statement


Solve the DE:
y''-2y'+2y=0

and express your answer in the form

ce\alphax*sin(\betax+\gamma)

where alpha = ;
and beta =

Homework Equations



y = e\lambdax

The Attempt at a Solution



When you plug in the values of y into the DE and solve for lambda you get
\lambda = 1+ i or 1-i

A particular solution to the DE is
y(x)= e(1+i)x

when this is expanded using Euler's formula to solve the general solution to the DE, I get

y(x) = k1excos(x)+k2exsin(x)

When looking at the form of the solution they want me to express my answer in I feel like that are asking for

k2exsin(x) = ce\alphax*sin(\betax+\gamma)

alpha = 1 but how do I get beta? I don't think I can express my answer with gamma

Thanks!
 
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If you rewrite

y(x) = \sqrt{k_1^2 + k_2^2}~ e^x \left( \frac{k_1}{\sqrt{k_1^2 + k_2^2}} \cos(x)+\frac{k_2}{\sqrt{k_1^2 + k_2^2}} \sin(x) \right),

can you guess at how the angle \gamma is defined?
 
To me it seems that beta=1 and gamma is such that cos(gamma)=k2, sin(gamma)=k1. All these having the trigonemetric identity sin(bx+g)=sin(g)cos(bx)+cos(g)sin(bx).
 
isn't γ an entirely arbitrary constant, exactly like c ? :confused:
 

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