Expression of Pol-Gag in different viruses

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the expression of Pol-Gag proteins from HIV-1 in T4 bacteriophages. It is established that while a plasmid can express both T4 structural genes and Gag-Pol proteins, modifications to the Gag-Pol gene are necessary for incorporation into T4 phages. The conversation highlights the complexities of combining these two distinct viral systems and emphasizes the importance of understanding protein uptake mechanisms to avoid creating lytic vectors. Additionally, safety protocols and training are crucial when working with viral vectors, especially those that can infect humans.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of HIV-1 and T4 bacteriophage biology
  • Knowledge of plasmid construction and gene expression
  • Familiarity with protein uptake mechanisms in viral systems
  • Awareness of biosafety level-2 laboratory protocols
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  • Research techniques for modifying Gag-Pol genes for bacteriophage incorporation
  • Explore phage display techniques for incorporating foreign proteins
  • Study the specifications of protein uptake in various viral systems
  • Review biosafety protocols for handling viral vectors in laboratory settings
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Researchers and biotechnologists working on viral vector development, molecular biologists interested in gene expression in phages, and professionals involved in biosafety and laboratory protocols for viral manipulation.

VictorMedvil
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I wanted to clear something up, if I wanted to express the Pol-Gag Proteins of HIV-1 in two different viruses would it be expressed by simply putting a promoter into front of the genes? Let's say I had a pseudo-typed HIV-1 Vector's genes and T4 structural genes would the T4 structure express pol-Gag by adding a promoter to the pol and gag genes, if they were all in the same plasmid?
 
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I'm not sure I completely understand the question. HIV is a virus that infects humans and T4 is a phage that infects bacteria, so combining the two is somewhat unusual. If you had a plasmid that expressed the T4 structural genes and Gag-Pol on another promoter, you could certainly get the cell introduce the plasmid into to produce both sets of genes, but I don't think that you could get the T4 structural proteins to incorporate Gag-Pol into the T4 phages without first modifying the Gag-Pol gene in some way.
 
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Ygggdrasil said:
I'm not sure I completely understand the question. HIV is a virus that infects humans and T4 is a phage that infects bacteria, so combining the two is somewhat unusual. If you had a plasmid that expressed the T4 structural genes and Gag-Pol on another promoter, you could certainly get the cell introduce the plasmid into to produce both sets of genes, but I don't think that you could get the T4 structural proteins to incorporate Gag-Pol into the T4 phages without first modifying the Gag-Pol gene in some way.
That's what I was wondering would the T4 Phages Incorporate Pol-Gag by making extra copies of pol-gag? Maybe I should ask this question what about a virus allows uptake proteins are there internal slots they fit into? I know it is a strange combination however it is necessary for a project of mine, that I am physically trying to do, I have T4 Bacteriophage cultures and the Plasmids for HIV-1, trying to make a device that uses both structures but it needs to not be lytic cycle the bacteriophages.

I have already expressed the Chickenpox caspid in a Pseudo-typed HIV-1 Vector however I don't want to try this until I know more about the specifications of Protein Uptake. I don't want to accidentally make a lytic Vector, this is dealing with a experiment of metamorphism in biological organisms.

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But you answered the original question that pol and gag would need to be modified to be used in a bacteriophage, so I thought I owed you a explanation, Thanks Ygggdrasil.
 
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VictorMedvil said:
That's what I was wondering would the T4 Phages Incorporate Pol-Gag by making extra copies of pol-gag? Maybe I should ask this question what about a virus allows uptake proteins are there internal slots they fit into?

I think generally this would depend on the specifics of the virus you are manipulating. There has been a lot of work done on how to incorporate foreign proteins into bacteriophages from work on phage display techniques.

I have already expressed the Chickenpox caspid in a Pseudo-typed HIV-1 Vector however I don't want to try this until I know more about the specifications of Protein Uptake. I don't want to accidentally make a lytic Vector, this is dealing with a experiment of metamorphism in biological organisms.

Chickenpox, a virus that infects humans, is very different from T4, a phage that infects bacteria. It is unlikely that work on T4 would inform how to safely handle the viruses you create with the chickenpox capsid. Work using viral vectors, especially those that can infect humans, is hazardous, so universities generally require those handling viral vectors to get special training. Furthermore, such work generally needs to be performed in laboratory spaces certified to perform biosafely level-2 work. I would not recommend pseudotyping human viruses unless you are working in appropriate facilities and have the appropriate training.
 
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