Extension of a continuous function

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a continuous function f defined on a subset A of a space X, with the goal of showing that if f can be extended to a continuous function g on the closure of A, then g is uniquely determined by f. The context is rooted in topology, specifically dealing with properties of continuous functions and Hausdorff spaces.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the meaning of extending a function and the conditions under which g is uniquely determined by f. There is an exploration of the implications of continuity and the relationship between f, g, and h.

Discussion Status

Some participants are clarifying the definitions and implications of the problem, while others are attempting to articulate their understanding of the uniqueness condition for the extension. There is an ongoing exchange of ideas without a clear consensus yet.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of the potential confusion regarding the existence of f(x) for points in Cl(A) and the implications of the Hausdorff property on the uniqueness of the extensions.

radou
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Homework Statement



Let f : A --> Y be a continuous function, where A is a subset of X and Y is Haussdorf. Show that, if f can be extended to a continuous function g : Cl(A) --> Y, then g is uniquely determined by f.

The Attempt at a Solution



I think I can solve this on my own, but I got a bit stuck, perhaps I didn't understand the problem right, so let me check.

I assume an extension of a function in this case means that for any x in A, f(x) = g(x), and further on, I assume that g is uniquely determined by f if, for any x in Cl(A) , f(x) = g(x), too. Am I right on this one?
 
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f(x) doesn't exist for points in Cl(A) necessarily. When they say that g is uniquely determined, it means that suppose g(x) and h(x) are continuous functions on Cl(A) such that f(x)=g(x)=h(x) on A. Then g(x)=h(x) for all points in Cl(A)
 
Office_Shredder said:
f(x) doesn't exist for points in Cl(A) necessarily. When they say that g is uniquely determined, it means that suppose g(x) and h(x) are continuous functions on Cl(A) such that f(x)=g(x)=h(x) on A. Then g(x)=h(x) for all points in Cl(A)

OK, thanks. I'll try to do it right away.
 
OK, here's the solution.

Let g and h extensions of f, and assume g =/= h. Let x be a point in Cl(A). Then, since Y is Haussdorf, take two disjoint neighborhoods of g(x) and h(x), V1 and V2. Since g and h are continuous, for V1 and V2 there exist neighborhoods U1 and U2 of x such that g(U1) is contained in V1 and g(U2) in V2. Since x is in the closure of A, both U1 and U2 intersect A. Take some x' from the intersection. Since x' is in A, g(x) = f(x) is contained in V1, and h(x) = f(x) is contained in V2. But then V1 and V2 are disjoint neighborhoods of f(x), which is impossible.
 
radou said:
Since x' is in A, g(x) = f(x) is contained in V1, and h(x) = f(x) is contained in V2. But then V1 and V2 are disjoint neighborhoods of f(x), which is impossible.

Just a correction - since x' is in A, g(x') = f(x'), etc. replace all x with x'.
 

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