Extracting carbohydrates from food dissolved in hydrochloric acid

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on simulating the digestion of carbohydrates using hydrochloric acid, specifically at a concentration of approximately 0.16 M/L, similar to that found in the human stomach. Participants explore methods to extract combustible carbohydrates from the reaction products for educational purposes, particularly for a science experiment aimed at children. The conversation highlights a demonstration of starch conversion to sugar using iodine, where iodine turns blue in the presence of starch and remains orange when sugars are present, showcasing the role of the amylase enzyme found in saliva.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of hydrochloric acid properties and concentrations
  • Basic knowledge of carbohydrate digestion and cellular respiration
  • Familiarity with starch and sugar chemical reactions
  • Knowledge of enzyme functions, specifically amylase
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for extracting carbohydrates from hydrochloric acid solutions
  • Learn about the role of enzymes in digestion, focusing on amylase
  • Explore safe educational experiments involving iodine and starch
  • Investigate the chemical processes of cellular respiration in detail
USEFUL FOR

Educators, science experiment facilitators, and anyone interested in demonstrating basic biochemical processes to children.

bobdavis
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I know that food is dissolved in hydrochloric acid in the stomach, and carbohydrates are eventually extracted for use in cellular respiration which if I understand correctly is essentially a complex combustion reaction, using oxygen and releasing CO2.

Outside the stomach, I can partially simulate the process of digestion by putting food into a hydrochloric acid solution. Is there a way to extract combustible carbohydrates from the reaction products? It doesn't necessarily need to mirror the actual processes used by the body or be energy efficient, it's just for a fun science experiment for kids
 
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bobdavis said:
it's just for a fun science experiment for kids
What concentration of hydrochloric acid will these kids be working with?
 
If I understand correctly the concentration in the stomach is ~0.16 M/L, but also I'm not necessarily intending for kids to actually work with the acid, just to show
 
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There is a demonstration of starch conversion to sugar using iodine. Iodine turns blue in the presence of starch and remains orange in the presence of sugars. This demo relied on the amylase enzyme in saliva. A couple of drops of iodine onto a Saltine cracker turns blue but if the student chews the cracker first and let's the mush set a bit, adding a couple of drops of iodine remains orange.

Remember not to ingest iodine!
 
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