Extracting carbohydrates from food dissolved in hydrochloric acid

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the extraction of carbohydrates from food dissolved in hydrochloric acid, simulating the digestive process. Participants explore the feasibility of conducting this as a science experiment, particularly for educational purposes, without needing to replicate the body's processes accurately.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Experimental/applied, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that food is dissolved in hydrochloric acid in the stomach, leading to the extraction of carbohydrates for cellular respiration, described as a complex combustion reaction.
  • Another participant questions the concentration of hydrochloric acid that would be used in the experiment, seeking clarity on safety for children.
  • A participant suggests that the stomach's concentration is approximately 0.16 M/L but emphasizes that the experiment does not require children to handle the acid directly.
  • Another participant introduces a demonstration involving starch conversion to sugar using iodine, explaining how iodine reacts differently with starch and sugars, and mentions the role of the amylase enzyme in saliva.
  • There is a cautionary note about the ingestion of iodine during the demonstration.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the educational intent of the experiment and the role of hydrochloric acid in digestion, but there are differing views on the safety and practical aspects of using hydrochloric acid with children.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not resolved the specifics regarding the safe handling of hydrochloric acid in an educational setting, nor have they established a clear method for extracting carbohydrates from the reaction products.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for educators, science experiment enthusiasts, and individuals interested in the digestive process and carbohydrate extraction methods.

bobdavis
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I know that food is dissolved in hydrochloric acid in the stomach, and carbohydrates are eventually extracted for use in cellular respiration which if I understand correctly is essentially a complex combustion reaction, using oxygen and releasing CO2.

Outside the stomach, I can partially simulate the process of digestion by putting food into a hydrochloric acid solution. Is there a way to extract combustible carbohydrates from the reaction products? It doesn't necessarily need to mirror the actual processes used by the body or be energy efficient, it's just for a fun science experiment for kids
 
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bobdavis said:
it's just for a fun science experiment for kids
What concentration of hydrochloric acid will these kids be working with?
 
If I understand correctly the concentration in the stomach is ~0.16 M/L, but also I'm not necessarily intending for kids to actually work with the acid, just to show
 
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There is a demonstration of starch conversion to sugar using iodine. Iodine turns blue in the presence of starch and remains orange in the presence of sugars. This demo relied on the amylase enzyme in saliva. A couple of drops of iodine onto a Saltine cracker turns blue but if the student chews the cracker first and let's the mush set a bit, adding a couple of drops of iodine remains orange.

Remember not to ingest iodine!
 
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