Extremum Function of a Functional

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The discussion revolves around solving the extremum function of a given functional, J(f), defined by an integral involving f and its derivatives. The user attempts to derive the necessary equations but encounters difficulties with differentiation, leading to an incorrect expression. After some analysis, they identify algebraic errors as the source of their confusion. The conversation highlights the importance of careful differentiation and algebraic manipulation in functional analysis. Ultimately, the user resolves their issues by correcting these errors.
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Homework Statement



J(f)=\int 2xf−f′2+3f2f′dx
f(0)=0,f(1)=−1.

Homework Equations



Ff-\frac{d}{dx}Ff'=0

The Attempt at a Solution



Ff=2x+6f f''
Ff'=-2f' + 6f2

Plugging in, I get:
2x+6f f''- \frac{d}{dx} (-2f&#039; + 6f<sup>2</sup>)<br /> <br /> 2x+6f f&#039;&#039;-12f f&#039;-2f&#039;&#039;=0<br /> <br /> Which doesn&#039;t look correct to me.<br /> I&#039;m guessing my mistake was in the differentiation, but I don&#039;t see it.
 
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I figured it out, algebra errors.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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