F=Ma Problem Help: Kinetic Energy of Rotating Device

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The discussion centers on a physics problem involving a spaceborne energy storage device with two equal masses rotating about their center of mass. The initial kinetic energy is represented by E = 0.5Iw², where I is the moment of inertia and w is the angular velocity. As the tether is reeled in, the angular velocity doubles to 2w, leading to a decrease in the moment of inertia by a factor of two due to the masses being drawn closer together. The conservation of angular momentum is a critical concept in solving this problem.

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euroazn
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Hi, I'm practicing for the physics olympiad qualifier and I came across this problem:

A spaceborne energy storage device consists of two equal masses connected by a tether and rotating
about their center of mass. Additional energy is stored by reeling in the tether; no external forces
are applied. Initially the device has kinetic energy E and rotates at angular velocity wEnergy is
added until the device rotates at angular velocity 2w What is the new kinetic energy of the device?


I know that E=.5Iw^2, but why does Ioda decrease by a factor of two?

Thanks.
 
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Welcome to PF :smile:

I will decrease because the masses are drawn in closer together.

Also, conservation of angular momentum could be helpful here.
 
Wow! Only one hour! Impressive ~ And the solution is accurate too (conservation of momentum)

My first post was just a "test" question, so to speak (I wouldn't be trying for Physics Olympiad if I didn't know about conservation of momentum =P) and I'm really impressed with the speed. More (unfortunately harder) questions to come.

Thanks Redbelly.
 

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