Factorzing polynomials with complex coefficients

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on factoring the polynomial z^2 - (2i + 4)z + 8i, with the correct factorization being (z - 4)(z + 2i). The user initially struggled with the quadratic formula and completing the square but was guided to understand the square root of complex numbers, specifically √(3 - 4i). This insight enabled the user to grasp the necessary techniques for solving polynomials with complex coefficients.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex numbers and their properties
  • Familiarity with the quadratic formula
  • Knowledge of polynomial factorization techniques
  • Ability to compute square roots of complex numbers
NEXT STEPS
  • Study methods for calculating square roots of complex numbers
  • Learn advanced polynomial factorization techniques
  • Explore the application of the quadratic formula in complex analysis
  • Review complex number operations and their geometric interpretations
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those focusing on complex analysis and polynomial equations, as well as anyone looking to enhance their understanding of factoring polynomials with complex coefficients.

FelixHelix
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Not sure if this is the right place to post (but its related to a complex analysis questions)

I'm doing a past paper for my revision and am stuck at the first hurdle. I simply cannot factor this polynomial in z for the life of me. I've tried completing the square and the usual quadratic formula but do not get the answer as given.

I know what the answers are supposed to be so if anyone could help walk me through how you get there and if there is a technique of generally doing so I'd be most grateful.

z^2-(2i+4)z + 8i = (z-4)(z+2i)
 
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Why don't you show us how you tried doing the quadratic formula? Because it should work
 
I can:

z1,z2= \frac{(2i+4) \pm \sqrt{(2i+4)^2-(4)(1)(8i)}}{(2)(1)}
this simplifies to:
z1,z2 = (i+2) \pm \sqrt{3-4i}

Which isn't what I need...

Do you get the solutions z = 4 and z = 2i?
 
Last edited:
You did get those numbers. Do you know what the square root of 3-4i is?
 
Hi Shredder - No I didn't know how to take the sqrt of a complex number... but I do now. Thanks for pointing this out - I looked it up and am happy with dealing with these now. Your help is much appreciated!

Felix
 

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