Fermat's Principle: Proving Law of Reflection

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SUMMARY

Fermat's principle asserts that the path of a light ray between two points is an extremum in time, leading to the law of reflection. The discussion focuses on demonstrating that a light ray traveling from point A to point B via a reflecting surface minimizes travel time when adhering to the law of reflection. The proof can be approached without extensive mathematical complexity, as suggested by the resource from the University of Iowa.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Fermat's principle in optics
  • Basic knowledge of light behavior and reflection
  • Familiarity with geometric principles, particularly triangle symmetry
  • Ability to analyze mathematical proofs and concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Fermat's principle in optics
  • Explore the law of reflection and its applications in physics
  • Investigate geometric proofs related to light paths
  • Review resources on mathematical proofs in optics, such as the University of Iowa's materials
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching optics, and anyone interested in the mathematical foundations of light behavior will benefit from this discussion.

etothey
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Homework Statement


Fermat’s principle states that the path of a light ray between two points is such that the time to traverse that path is an extremum (either a minimum or a maximum) when compared with the times for nearby paths. Consider two points A and B on the same side of a reflecting surface, and show that a light ray traveling from A to B via a point on the reflecting surface will take the least time if its path obeys the law of reflection. Thus, the law of reflection follows from Fermat’s principle.

Homework Equations



Triangle symmetry

The Attempt at a Solution


would this be a reasonable proof without involving to much maths? http://www.math.uiowa.edu/~stroyan/CTLC3rdEd/ProjectsOldCD/estroyan/cd/27/index.htm
 
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looks a good enough way to prove it.
 

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