Fermi Energy of 40P 50N Nucleus Sphere

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SUMMARY

The Fermi energy for neutrons in a nucleus with 40 protons and 50 neutrons can be calculated using the formula EF = ((ħ²(3π²n)^(2/3))/2m). In this context, 'n' represents the number density of nucleons, calculated as N/V, where N is the total number of nucleons (protons + neutrons) and V is the volume of the nucleus, approximated as a sphere with a radius of 4.6 x 10^(-15) m. The mass used in the equation should be the mass of nucleons (protons or neutrons), not electrons, as the Fermi energy pertains to the fermionic nature of these particles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Fermi energy and its significance in quantum mechanics.
  • Familiarity with the concept of number density in physics.
  • Knowledge of the mass of nucleons (protons and neutrons) and their properties.
  • Basic geometry of spheres to calculate volume.
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the volume of a sphere using the formula V = (4/3)πr³.
  • Learn about the properties of fermions and their statistical behavior.
  • Explore the implications of Fermi energy in nuclear physics.
  • Investigate the differences between electron mass and nucleon mass in quantum calculations.
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in nuclear physics, particularly those studying the properties of nucleons and Fermi energy calculations in atomic nuclei.

viviane363
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Homework Statement


I am wondering about something:
Calculate the Fermi energy for the neutrons confined to a nucleus with 40 protons and 50 neutrons which roughly forms a sphere of radius 4.6 10^(-15) m.


Homework Equations


the formula of the fermi Energy is EF= ((h-bar)^2*(3*pi^2*n)^(2/3))/2m
m:mass of electron, n = number density of electron


The Attempt at a Solution


Then, in the problem we are given protons and neutrons. Where does influence the formula? and where do we use the radius there is one relation that is n = N/V ( N= protons+Neutrons)
and V is the volume of the sphere.
is it right?
Also, do we use the mass of electron or the mass of proton = neutron this time?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The mass should be of fermions in general - not just electrons. Same with the number density. And since protons and neutrons are fermions, you're equation should work.
 

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