Fermi Energy, Temp & Wave Vector Calc for Protons & ^3He

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating the Fermi energy, Fermi temperature, and Fermi wave vector for protons and helium-3 (^3He). The relevant equations used include the Fermi energy formula, E_f = (h^2 / 8m) * (3n / πV)^(2/3), and the Fermi temperature equation, T_f = E_f / k_B. The wave vector equation is confirmed as k = √(8π²mE_F / h²). The atomic volume for ^3He is specified as 46E^-3 m³, and the particle density for ^3He is clarified as n = 3(3 fermions).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics concepts, particularly Fermi gas theory
  • Familiarity with the equations for Fermi energy and temperature
  • Knowledge of atomic volume and its implications in calculations
  • Proficiency in manipulating physical constants such as Planck's constant (h) and Boltzmann's constant (k_B)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Fermi energy equation for different particle types
  • Explore the implications of Fermi temperature in condensed matter physics
  • Learn about the behavior of fermions in various states of matter, particularly in liquid helium
  • Investigate the relationship between wave vectors and energy in quantum systems
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in physics, particularly those focusing on quantum mechanics, condensed matter physics, and statistical mechanics. This discussion is beneficial for anyone calculating properties of fermionic systems, such as protons and helium-3.

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Homework Statement


Calculate fermi energy, fermi temp and fermi wave vector.
a)Protons with n= 1.0E43 [tex]m^{-3}[/tex]
b) [tex]^{3}He[/tex] in liquid He (atomic volume= 46E^-3 [tex]m^3[/tex]

Homework Equations


[tex]E_f=\frac{h^2}{8 m} (\frac{3 n}{\pi V})^\frac{2}{3}[/tex]
[tex]T_f= \frac{E_f}{k_B}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


I get the energy and temp.
Is the wave vector equation:
[tex]k=\sqrt{\frac{8 \pi^2 m E_F}{h^2}}[/tex]?
for the last one [tex]\frac{n}{v}=\frac{3}{ 46E^{-3}}[/tex]?
 
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You remember [tex]E=\frac{\hbar^2 k^2}{2m}[/tex]. So just replace the energy and wavevector with the Fermi variables, so you are left with:

[tex]E_F=\frac{\hbar^2 k_F^2}{2m}[/tex]

For part (b) check the units on the atomic volume. Is it per mole?
 
Not sure. It says [tex]^{3}He[/tex] atoms in liquid [tex]^{3}He[/tex]. So it should be n=3(3fermions) and V=46E-30 m^3. I think that sounds right.
 

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