Field as a driver for a passive circuit and antennae

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Rfid: wondering what some more of the details are of this technology.

Put a field as a driver for a passive circuit and antennae emmitting some digital code at a frequncy, and some other receiver tuned to receive this and process..

Anyone know some more specifics?
 
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio-frequency_identification"
 
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Pretty informative, but I'm wondering how the mechanism of an EM wave triggers some IC with stored information - to drive a signal in an antennae with that info.. More of a wireless digital signal transmission question

Tx
 


At a basic level, each tag works in the same way:

* Data* stored within an RFID tag's microchip waits to be read.
* The tag's antenna receives electromagnetic energy from an RFID reader's antenna.
* Using power from its internal battery or power harvested from the reader's electromagnetic field, the tag sends radio waves back to the reader.
* *The reader picks up the tag's radio waves and interprets the frequencies as meaningful data.
http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/gadgets/high-tech-gadgets/rfid2.htm"
 
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